下层土壤容重对玉米根系生长及吸收活力影响.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2005,38(8):1706-1711 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 下层土壤容重对玉米根系生长及吸收活力的影响 李潮海，李胜利，王 群，郝四平，韩锦峰 （河南农业大学农学院／河南省作物生长发育调控重点实验室，郑州 450002 ） 摘要：采用桶栽方法，探讨了下层土壤容重对玉米根系生长及吸收活力的影响。结果表明，随着土壤容重的 增加，玉米根条数、根干重、根长和根系活力都呈现减少的趋势，且容重越大，减少的趋势越显著。玉米总根量 和气生根数量随着整个土层平均容重的增加而降低。受土壤容重影响，根系在不同土层之间的生长具有一定的补 偿效应，但作用有限，不足以弥补下层容重过大对根系造成的不良影响。 关键词：土壤容重；玉米；根系 A Study on Corn Root Growth and Activities at Different Soil Layers with Special Bulk Density LI Chao-hai, LI Sheng-li, WANG Qun, HAO Si-ping, HAN Jin-feng (College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University ／Henan Key Laboratory for Regulating and Controlling Crop Growth and Developmen, Zhengzhou 450002 ) Abstract: A study on corn root growth and activities at different soil layers with special bulk density was conducted using pot cultivation in a field experiment. The results showed that corn root growth and activities were greatly affected by soil BD （bulk density ）in deep soil layers. Corn root number, root dry matter, root length and root activities decreased with the increase of soil BD in deep soil layers. The larger the soil BD, the more significant the decrease. The amount of total corn root decreased with the increase of average soil BD. More air roots were observed in a smaller average soil BD. For Yuyu23, its root couldn’t penetrate a length of 20 cm in soil layers with a soil BD of 1.6 g·cm-3. It was found that root growth had certain compensative effect in soil layers with smaller soil BD, but such an effect was too limited to make up for the adverse effect caused by larger soil BD. Key words: Soil bulk density; Corn; Root system 容重是土壤主要的物理特性之一，与根系的穿透 其气生根数量会相对增生，表现出根系生长的另一种