光照对蛋用型北京油鸡产蛋高峰期蛋品质的影响.pdfVIP

光照对蛋用型北京油鸡产蛋高峰期蛋品质的影响 申丽1 2 1 ，马贺 ，施正香 1. 100083 2. 100083 摘 要： 2 P 0.01 2 3.07%25% 16h 关键词： Effect of Photoperiod Programmes on Chinese Local Chicken’s Egg Qualities 1 2 1 SHEN Li , MA He , SHI Zhengxiang （1.Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture for Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment, Beijing 100083, China; 2.China Agricultural University, Agricultural Structure Environment Energy Engineering, Beijing 100083 ， China ） Abstract: This experiment was conducted to compare Chinese local chicken’s laying performance，egg weight and egg shape index ，eggshell quality and eggs’ internal qualities among four different photoperiod programmes at the peak of laying. The results showed that at the peak of laying，the difference of laying-rate between control group and treatment 2 was extremely significant(P ＜0.01), treatment 2’s laying-rate was higher than control group about 3.07% ，and save 25% electrical energy; control group’s egg weight and eggshell quality was superior to other groups, all groups’ egg internal qualities had no significant effect. Segmental photoperiods can improve Chinese local chicken’s laying performance, but segmental photoperiods’ egg qualities were inferior to continuous illumination of 16h. Key words: photoperiod programmes; Chinese local chicken; laying-rate; egg qualities 光照是影响蛋鸡生产最重要的环境因素之一，光照时间、光照度、光照制度等对蛋鸡的产蛋性能、 饲料利用、鸡蛋品质等都会产生不同程度的影响[1，2] 。20 世纪50-60 年代，国外很多学者就对光照在蛋 鸡生产中的在用进行了相关研究，为保持蛋鸡较高的产蛋率和饲料转化率制订了良好的光照方案[3] 。 近年来鸡蛋品质倍受消费者关注，尤其是我