儿童犬咬伤后伤口紧急处理及狂犬病疫苗接种的护理体会.pdfVIP

2 0 1 3 年 6 月 第 3 卷 第 1 1 期 ·临床护理· 儿童犬咬伤后伤口紧急处理及狂犬病 疫苗接种的护理体会 陈  玲 广东省茂名市茂南区疾病预防控制中心，广东茂名 525023 [摘要] 目的 探究儿童在被犬咬伤后伤口的状况、紧急处理措施和为儿童接种狂犬疫苗的护理体会。 方法 采用回 顾性分析，将本中心 2008 年 7 月 1 日～ 2012 年 8 月 31 日的 400 例儿童的犬伤处理方法和狂犬疫苗接种情况作 为研究对象，分析本中心紧急处理及狂犬病疫苗接种的护理体会。 结果 2008 年 7 月 1 日～ 2012 年 8 月 31 日本 中心接收的 400 例犬伤儿童在 1~3 年的随访中发现，经过本中心规范化的伤口处理和疫苗接种，至今尚无一人发 病。 结论 规范化的处理犬伤儿童伤口及狂犬病疫苗接种是临床上预防狂犬病发生的重要措施之一，本中心规范 化的处理为狂犬病的遏制和在人群中的流行做好的预防。 [关键词]儿童；伤口紧急处理；狂犬疫苗接种 [中图分类号] R473      [文献标识码] B      [文章编号] 2095-0616（2013）11-109-02 Wound emergency treatment and nursing experience of rabies vaccination for children after dog bite CHEN  Ling Maonan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Maoming 525023, China [Abstract] Objective To explore the wound condition,emergency treatment measures and nursing experience of rabies vaccination for children after a dog bite. Methods The wound treatment methods and rabies vaccination situation of 400 children in our center from July 1,2012 to August 3,2012 were analyzed retrospectively.The emergency treatment and nursing experience of rabies vaccination of our center were analyzed. Results One to three years of follow-up showed that none of the 400 children bitten by dog who were admitted to our center from July 1,2012 to August 3,2012 had a rabies attack after the standardized wound treatment and vaccination of our center. Conclusion Standardized wound treatment and rabies vaccination for children bitten by dog is one of the important measures to prevent the occurrence of rabies.The standardized treatment of our center does a good job in preventing the population prevalence of rabies. [Key words] Children;Wound emergency treatment;Rabies vaccination