某总降压变电所二次系统的设计.doc

摘 要 本设计是关于某总降压变电所二次系统的设计。首先通过对原始资料进行综合的分析，草拟两种主接线方案，对这两种主接线方案进行经济技术的比较，从中选择出一种较优的方案。设计的思路是依据国家标准规范要求和老师给的任务上的要求，确定全厂计算负荷，拟定供配电方案，确定变压器台数及容量，选择其规格型号。画出主接线图，规划变电所的二次接线及继电保护，选择主变压器及线路的保护方式，完成主变继电保护整定计算和继电保护配置，确定无功补偿。在该设计中，依据给定的系统情况，电力线路上装设相间短路保护、单相接地保护和过负荷保护；对变电所主变压器装设过流保护、纵联差动保护和瓦斯保护。此外，高、低压两侧各母线上分别装设避雷器。变压器由断路器控制，并在断路器的两侧设置隔离开关，以保证断路器的检修和安全。 关键词：继电保护，保护方式，负荷计算，接线图，整定计算 ABSTRACT This design is the design of a total step-down substation two system. Design is based on the national standard specifications, determine the computational load, intended for distribution scheme, determine the number and capacity of transformers, select its specifications. Draw the main wiring diagram, planning of substation secondary wiring of two and relay protection, protection of main transformer and the choice of the main line, relay protection setting calculation and relay protection, the reactive power compensation is determined. In this design, according to the situation given, power lines are arranged on the interphase short circuit protection, single-phase grounding protection and overload protection; on the main transformer substation install over-current protection, longitudinal differential protection and gas protection. In addition, high, low pressure on both sides of the bus are respectively provided with a lightning arrester. Transformer is controlled by the circuit breaker and isolating switch, circuit breaker is arranged on both sides, in order to guarantee the circuit breaker maintenance and safety. Keywords: Relay Protection,Protected mode,Wiring Diagram,Setting calculation 第1章 负荷的计算及无功功率的补偿 1.1 负荷的计算 （1）公式 Pe—设备容量（KW）； Kx—设备组的需要系数； —用电设备的功率因数角； cos—功率因数； U—线电压（V）； Ie—计算电流（A）; 有功计算负荷P30=KxPe 无功计算负荷Q30=Pctg 视在计算负荷S30=或S30= 计算电流I30= 其中，tanarccos0.6≈1.333 tanarccos0.65≈1.169 tanarccos0.7≈1.02 tanarccos0.8≈0.75 例：铸造车间：Pc=875×0.5=437.5（KW） 又∵cosφ=0.7,∴φ=arccos0.7,∴tanarccos0.7≈1.02 ∴Qc=