白腹管鼻蝠成体交流声波多样性研究.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 # 白腹管鼻蝠成体交流声波多样性研究 陈寒嫣，张亢亢，张琳，郭春艳，唐倩倩，林洪军，刘颖，冯江** （东北师范大学吉林省动物资源保护与利用重点实验室，长春 130024） 5 摘要：蝙蝠是哺乳动物中群居程度最高的类群，主要依靠声学信号在黑暗环境中进行交流并 维持社群结构，很多蝙蝠种类的交流声波具有极高的多样性，但是目前关于特定种类蝙蝠交 流声波的研究还比较缺乏。我们通过对白腹管鼻蝠（Murina leucogaster ）成体的声波进行录 制和分析，对其交流声波声谱特征进行深入研究。结果表明，其交流声波在声谱结构上具有 较高的多样性，分为 16 种不同的音节类型，其中包括 13 种简单音节和 3 种组合音节，大多 10 数音节都具有多谐波结构。各音节的持续时间为 3 ～213 ms ，带宽为9 ～189 kHz。本研究结 果为今后进一步开展研究蝙蝠发声行为的行为学意义和声波交流的神经生理学机制方面的 研究奠定了基础。 关键词：白腹管鼻蝠；交流声波；音节类型；声谱特征 中图分类号：Q958 15 Vocal communication in adult Murina leucogaster CHEN Hanyan, ZHANG Kangkang, ZHANG Lin, GUO Chunyan, TANG Qianqian, LIN Hongjun, LIU Ying, FENG Jiang (Northeast Normal University, Jilin Province, Protection and Utilization of Animal Resources 20 Laboratory, ChangChun 130024) Abstract: Bats are among the most gregarious mammals, with some species demonstrating a diverse repertoire of syllables under a variety of behavioral contexts, but there have been few detailed studies on adult social vocalizations. We recorded and analyzed social vocalizations of captive Murina leucogaster for further studies about its variability. The results shows that Murina 25 leucogaster possess a rich repertoire of social vocalizations, with sixteen distinct syllable types. These syllables were further categorized into thirteen simple syllables and three composites. The durations of individual syllables ranged from 3 to 213 ms with bandwidth of 9 to 189 kHz