多孔介质及其结构对T型管道混合区热波动的影响.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 多孔介质及其结构对 T 型管道混合区热波 动的影响# 王永伟，王奎升，卢涛** 5 （北京化工大学机电工程学院，北京 100029） 摘要：T 型管道中热疲劳及热应力破坏与冷热两种温度流体混合热波动密不可分，运用大涡 模拟（LES ）方法针对未填充和分别填充球形和圆柱形多孔介质三种情况下T 型管道冷热流 体混合过程进行数值模拟，考察多孔介质及其结构对混合区热波动的影响。对比分析三种情 况下 T 型管道混合区的瞬时速度和温度分布、平均速度和速度波动、压力损失、平均温度 10 和温度波动等。结果表明，多孔介质能够对混合区冷热流体进行整流，减小速度波动和温度 波动。球形多孔介质比面积小、孔隙形状变化平缓，结构特点优于圆柱形，使其压力损失较 圆柱形显著降低且速度波动和温度波动也较小。通过合理改变多孔介质的结构可以减小 T 型管道热波动同时有效控制流动压力损失。 关键词：多孔介质；结构；T 型管道；热波动；压力损失 15 中图分类号：TK124 Effect of porous media and structure on thermal fluctuation in mixing zone of T-junctions WANG Yongwei, WANG Kuisheng, LU Tao 20 (School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029) Abstract: Thermal fatigue and thermal stress damage from hot and cold fluid mixing in T-junctions caused by thermal fluctuations. To investigated effect of porous media structure on thermal fluctuation, the hot and cold fluid mixing process in T-junctions of unfilled and filled 25 respectively spherical and cylindrical porous media are numerical simulated using the Large-eddy simulation(LES) method. The results of three cases are comparatively analyzed such as the distribution of the instantaneous velocity and temperature, average velocities and the velocity fluctuations, pressure drop, average temperatures and temperature fluctuations. The results indicated that regular pores a