某矿山尾矿坝中毛细水上升特性研究.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 某矿山尾矿坝中毛细水上升特性研究# 张志军，刘玄钊，李亚俊，潘文鑫* （南华大学核资源工程学院，湖南衡阳 421001 ） 5 摘要：开展了某矿山尾矿坝中毛细水上升室内试验研究工作。研究结果表明，该尾矿坝尾矿 砂中的毛细水上升特性呈现为初期迅速而后期缓慢这一趋势；而且毛细水在上升初期的短时 间内能达到较大高度，前3 天的毛细水上升高度约为最终上升高度的 50% 以上，之后毛细 水缓慢上升直至稳定。这表明，当尾矿坝内浸润线上升时，毛细水随之迅速升高，将对尾矿 砂的物理力学性质有较大影响，进而可能在短期内影响尾矿坝的稳定性。文中还采用幂函数 10 对该尾矿坝尾矿砂中毛细水上升高度随时间的变化关系进行了拟合，获得了毛细水上升特性 计算式。后续研究工作应重点分析毛细水对尾矿坝稳定性的影响程度。 关键词：尾矿坝；毛细水；浸润线 中图分类号：TU 457 15 Study on the rising characteristics of capillary water in a tailings dam of a certain mine ZHANG Zhijun, LIU Xuanzhao, LI Yajun, PAN Wenxin (School of Nuclear Resources Engineering, University of South China, HuNan HengYang 421001) 20 Abstract: Laboratory experiments were conducted for studying rising characteristics of capillary water in a tailings dam of a certain mine. The results showed that the tendency of rising velocity of capillary water is fast followed by slow, and the rising height of the capillary water in early 3 days is above 50% of the final rising height. This indicated that capillary water will rise rapidly with the increasing of phreatic level, which would impact the physical and mechanical properties of 25 tailings sand and influence the stability of the tailings dam. The relation between rising height of capillary water and time can be better fit by the power function, and the calculation equations were obtained. The advanced research should focus on the effect on stability of the tailings dam by capillary water. Keywords: tailings dam; capilla