底部框架砖房抗火构造设计研究.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 底部框架砖房抗火构造设计研究# 郑文忠，闫凯，王英* （哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院，哈尔滨150090 ） 5 摘要：大量计算分析表明，托梁和上部砌体不是决定底部框架砖房耐火极限的关键部位，其 关键部位是底部框架柱。以底部框架柱截面尺寸与配筋、柱轴压比、混凝土保护层厚度为关 键参数，考察了底部框架砖房的抗火性能，获得了荷载水平、柱截面尺寸和配筋、混凝土保 护层厚度等参数影响的底部框架从起火到坍塌的发展过程和规律。结果表明，火灾下高温引 10 起的托梁轴向膨胀变形和向下挠曲变形对墙拱传力机制不利，使托梁内力显著增大，加速边 柱顶端外侧纵向钢筋受拉屈服，内侧混凝土被压碎。边柱上端损伤后中柱混凝土被压溃，砖 墙的大拱效应使中柱承担的荷载减小。基于底部框架砖房抗火参数分析结果，提出了底部框 架梁柱截面、纵向钢筋、箍筋、保护层厚等底部框架抗火构造设计建议。 关键词：底部框架砖房；火灾；抗火构造设计；保护层厚度 15 中图分类号：TU375.4 TU362 Research on fire resistance design of bottom frames of multi-story masonry buildings ZHENG Wenzhong, YAN Kai, WANG Ying 20 (School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090) Abstract: A large number of calculation analysis shows that the key part of bottom frames of multi-story masonry buildings for fire resistance is column, but not joist or masonry. A parametric study is conducted to investigate the effects on the entire process from fire breaking out to the building collapses when the bottom floors exposed to fire due to the change in section dimensions 25 and reinforcement ratio of the bottom frames, axial compression ratio of column, and thickness of concrete cover. The analysis result shows that axial expansion deformations and flexural deflections of joist caused by high temperature produce adverse effect on arch mechanism for transmitting the vertical loads of masonry structures, which increases the inner force of joist, and accelerates longitudinal reinforcement outside of the top of edge column yield for tensile, then 30 concrete