项目复杂性内涵、特征、类型及测度方法的研究综述.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 项目复杂性内涵、特征、类型及测度方法的 研究综述# 张延禄，杨乃定** 5 （西北工业大学管理学院，西安 710072） 摘要：基于本体论与认识论两种视角，归纳了项目复杂性的不同内涵界定，并对这两种认识 观进行了评述。从要素间关系、新事物涌现、与周围环境关系、认知个体信息量四个方面， 总结出项目复杂性的特征。对复杂性类型进行了总结，阐述了组织复杂性和技术复杂性这两 种复杂性的基本类型。总结出目前复杂性测度中采用的实证、仿真、进度等方法。最后总结 10 了目前研究中存在的不足并提出了展望。 关键词：项目复杂性；内涵界定；特征分析；类型识别；测度方法 中图分类号：C935 Literature Review on Definition of Concept, Analysis of 15 Characteristics, Identification of Types and Measure Methods of Project Complexity ZHANG Yanlu, YANG Naiding (School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian 710072) Abstract: From the two perspectives of ontology and epistemology, this paper summarizes 20 different definitions of project complexity, and discusses the two perspectives. Then it analyses the characteristics of project complexity that are relationship between elements, emergence of new things, surrounding environment and individual’s amount of information. Thirdly, it identifies different types of project complexity, and then expounds organizational complexity and technological complexity which are the two basic types of project complexity. After that, the 25 methods used in measuring the project complexity level are reviewed, which are empirical study, simulation approach, schedule approach and the others. Finally, it discusses the limitations of existing researches, and points out future directions of research. Keywords: project