玄武岩中单个熔体包裹体的激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱仪分析及其地质应用.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 玄武岩中单个熔体包裹体的激光剥蚀电感 耦合等离子体质谱仪分析及其地质应用# 孙贺，肖益林** 5 （中国科学院壳幔物质与环境重点实验室，中国科学技术大学地球和空间科学学院， 合肥 230026） 摘要：本文对山东方城玄武岩中的单个熔体包裹体进行了激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱分 析，精确的获得了熔体包裹体的主量元素和微量元素的组成。通过对比单斜辉石和斜方辉石 中熔体包裹体的元素特征，确定了其为同源玄武岩浆演化到不同阶段的产物。地幔橄榄单斜 10 辉石岩捕虏体中丰富的 CO2 流体包裹体和硅酸盐熔体包裹体表明当时地幔环境下熔流体交 代现象是普遍存在的，而这种富 Si 富 CO2 熔流体交代较热的地幔橄榄岩可能是中生代岩石 圈减薄和地幔置换的重要驱动因素。 关键词：地球化学；熔体包裹体；流体包裹体；地幔捕掳体 中图分类号：P578.954 15 LA-ICP-MS analysis of melt inclusions in basalts and its geological implications SUN He, XIAO Yilin (Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environments, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 School of Earth and Space Sciences,University of Science and Technology of China, HeFei 230026) Abstract: Melt inclusions and fluid inclusions in the Fangcheng basalt were investigated in this paper. In situ laser-ablation ICP-MS analyses of major and trace element compositions on individual melt inclusions suggest that the silicate melt inclusions in clinopyroxene and 25 orthopyroxene phenocrysts were trapped from the same basaltic magma. The coexisting fluid and melt inclusions in clinopyroxenite xenoliths indicate of melt-peridotite reaction. Such silicate melt may fertilize the mantle significantly, which we consider to be the cause for the rapid replacement of lithospheric mantle during the Mesozoic in the region. Keywords: geochemistry; fluid inclusions; melt inclusions; mantle xenolith 30 0 引言 在多数地质