一阶线性系统随机共振在滑动轴承故障诊断中的应用研究.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 一阶线性系统随机共振在滑动轴承故障诊 # 断中的应用研究 冷永刚，田祥友* 5 （天津大学机械工程学院，天津 300072） 摘要：针对机械系统早期微弱故障信号难识别诊断问题，提出一阶线性系统调参广义随机共 振的特征提取方法，该方法通过调节一阶线性系统参数，可以得到信噪比取极大值的广义随 机共振现象。为得到清晰的特征信号，以可辨识性为优化目标，给出了系统参数、信号频率、 采样频率等参数之间的选择关系。滑动轴承实验台的早期微弱故障模拟实验，验证了此方法 10 的有效性。 关键词：线性系统；调参共振；微弱信号；故障诊断 中图分类号：TN911.4 Application of First-order linear system’s Stochastic 15 Resonance In Fault Diagnosis of Sliding Bearing LENG Yonggang, TIAN Xiangyou (Mechanical Engineering School, Tianjin University, TianJin 300072) Abstract: The extraction method of signal’s frequency based on the parameter- adjusted stochastic resonance of first-order linear system in a broad sense is presented in this paper, which is aimed at 20 recognizing the weak fault signal in early stage. This method makes use of the phenomenon that the output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) will get a resonance peak by tuning the system’s parameter. To make characteristic signal more distinct, the paper explains how to choose the parameters among the system parameter, signal frequency and sampling rate targeted at the best signal recognition. Then the simulated early weak fault from test-bed of sliding bearing confirms the 25 effectiveness of this method. Keywords: linear system; parameter-adjusted stochastic resonance; weak signal; fault diagnosis 0 引言 大型汽轮机、水轮机、燃气轮机等动力机械常工作在高温、高压和高转速等较恶劣的工 30 作环境下，其正常运行对于保证工