黄河治理与作物种植结构的变化.pdfVIP

（ 国农史 Agricultural History of China) 2013.2 黄河治理与作物种植结构的变化 以光绪叶丰县志曳所载野免料始末冶为中心 德楠1，2 （1.河南大学 环境与规划学院，河南开封475001 ；2.聊城大学 运河研究中心，山东聊城252059 ） 摘 要铱在解读丰县 免料始末冶以及复原治河材料历史演变过程的基础上袁分析了黄河治理与作物种植结构变化 的内在关系遥 研究表明袁清雍正间秫秸演变为主要的治河材料后袁河工建设与普通百姓的关系愈加紧密袁为应对河工派 料袁农作物种植结构发生了明显的变化袁表现为人为影响下高粱种植面积的增减遥 关键词铱河工曰物料曰秫秸曰丰县 中图分类号铱S-09 ；K25 文献标识码铱A 【文章编号铱1000-4459（20 13）02-0017-07 The Yellow River Management and the Crop Planting Structure Changes —— —centered by the avoiding materials recorded in the “Feng county” LI De-nan （ ） Abstract: Unscrambling the whole story of avoiding material in Feng county and the historical evolution process of recovering the river regulation materials, this article analyses the internal relations between the Yel- low River management and the crop planting structures. This study shows that during the Qing Emperor Yongzheng period, the sorghum stalks became the major river regulation materials, and the relationship be- tween river regulation and the common people were closer. In order to deal with the river regulation materials, the crop planting structures have experienced a significant change, which was characterized by the increase and decrease of the cultivated area of sorghum was artificial manipulated. Key words: river regulation; materials; sorghum stalks; Feng county 黄河治理历来是一项重大的水利活动，及时足量地提供治河材料，才能确保治河工程的顺利进 行，有利于受灾地区生产生活的恢复与发展。但是在治河材料购买、运输、交存的各个环节，“日久弊 1 生”，“有司必皆假手于胥 ，由胥吏而及各行户，层层剥蚀。至料户或分文不给，及运料到工，所专管 2 ” 之官贪婪不职者，更复式外苛求，不肯即收，致小民不堪其命 ，河工办料成为沿