可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱技术在气体检测中的应用.pdfVIP

可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱技术在气体检测中的应用 刘 春刘中亮 合肥工业大学电气与自动化工程学院，安徽合肥230009 摘要：可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱(TDLAS)技术是利用二极管激光器的波长调谐特性，扫描待测 气体特征吸收线，从而获得待测气体的浓度信息.介绍了在线式波长调制二次谐波 （WMS-SH）气 体检测技术，讨论了基于最小二乘法气体浓度反演算法，通过背景扣除去除二次谐波信号中的噪 声，提高了信噪比和反演精度，并对最小二乘算法反演得到的甲烷浓度数据采取加权递推平均滤波 和中位值平均滤波相结合的复合滤波算法，降低了脉冲干扰噪声的影响，提高了气体检测的灵敏度 和精确度. 关键词：可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱；背景扣除；最小二乘法；平均滤波算法 O657.38;TP273 A Applicationoftunablediodelaserabsorptionspectroscopy techniquesinthegasdetection LIUChunLIUZhongliang SchoolofElectricalEngineeringandAutomation,HefeiUniversityofTechnology,Hefei230009,China Abstract:Tunablediodelaserabsorptionspectroscopy(TDLAS)isanewmethodtodetecttargetgas concentrationbasedonthewavelengthtuningcharacteristicsofthediodelaser,byscanningitsabsorption spectrainthecharacteristicabsorptionregion.Abriefdescriptionofon-linegasmonitorsusingwavelength modulationspectroscopywithsecond-harmonic(WMS-SH)detectionandadiscussionofleastsquares methodwerepresented.Backgroundsubtractionwasusedtoremovethenoiseinthesecondharmonic signalforimprovingsignal-to-noiseratioandmeasurementaccuracy.Viaweightedmovingaveragefiltering andmedianaveragefilteringwereusedtomeasuretheconcentrationthroughleastsquaresmethod.The measuredresultsshowthatthesystemcaneliminatetheimpactofpulseinterferenceandimprovethe detectionsensitivityandmeasurementaccuracyofthegas. Keywords:tunablediodelaserabsorptionspectroscopy;backgroundsubtraction;leastsquaresmethod; averagefilteringtechniques 司仟由由邗 息抵达爿 }．探测捌 ’lT1一．』1 值，而不 YD-1，其 最终，得 玎absorpt )fQuant ’光谱学剥