纹枯病菌对不同水稻品种叶片中抗病性相关酶活性的影响.pdfVIP

维普资讯 中国水稻科学 (ChineseJRiceSci)，2008，22(2)：2l9～222 http：／／www．ricesci．cn 219 纹枯病菌对不同水稻品种叶片中抗病性相关酶活性的影响 黄世文 ， 王 玲 王全永 ， 唐绍清1 陈惠哲1 鄂志国1 王 磊1 朱德峰1 (中国水稻研究所 ，浙江 杭州 310006；广西大学 农学院，广西 南宁 530003) RiceSheathBlightPathogen (Rhizoctoniasolani)ImpactstheActivitiesofDisease Resistance—RelatedEnzymesinLeavesofDifferentRiceVarieties HUANGShiwen，，W ANGI．ing ，W ANGQuan—yong ，TANGShaoqing ，CHENHui—zhe1，E Zhi—guo1，W ANGI．ei， ZHU De~feng (ChinaNationalRiceResearchInstitute，Hangzhou310006，China；。CollegeoJAgriculture，GuangxiUniversity，Nanning530003 China) Abstract：Twoindicaricevarieties，ZH5 jhighricequality，resistantto sheath blight (ShB) (Rhizoctoniasolan Kfihn)]，Teqing(resistanttoShB)，ajavanicaricevarietyIemont(susceptibletoShB)andthreerestorerlinesLuhui17， DUOXi1andGB8wereusedasmaterialsforR．solaniinoculation．Theactivitiesofdiseaseresistance-related enzymesinclu— ding superoxidedismutase(S0D)，peroxidase(POD)andthecontentofmal0ndialdehvde (MDA) inriceleavesweretested aftertheinoculation．TheresultsindicatedthattheSOD activityinthericeleavesofZH5andTeqingweresignificantlyhigher thanthatofLemontwhetherornotinoculatedwithR．solani．ThePOD activityintheresistantricevarietiesincreasedbutthe susceptibleonedecreasedafterthe inoculation withR、 solani．The contentsofMDA both in resistantandsusceptiblerice leavesincreasedaftertheinoculation．However，theMDA contentintheleavesofZH5wassignificantly lowerthan thatin theothertestedricematerials． ， K words：rice；ricesheathblight；diseaseresistance；superoxidedismutase；peroxidase；mal0ndialdehyde 摘 要 ：对优质抗纹枯病水稻品种 ZH5、较抗纹枯病品种特青 、感纹枯病品种 Lemont及恢复系泸恢 17、多系 1号和 GB8等水稻材料进行纹枯病菌接种 ，测定了水稻叶片中与抗病性相关的超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)、过氧化物酶 (POD)的活性