张贵龙中英会议汇报材料.pptVIP

太湖流域稻作生态系统资源利用特征与最佳模式筛选Study on resources characteristics and select the best mode of rice paddy ecosystems in Taihu lake catchment 张贵龙 Zhang Guilong 农业部环境保护科研监测所 AEPI Email:zgl_2008@126.com Feb. 25th,2014 提 纲Outline 研究区概况 Location and study sites 研究方法 Methods 结果与分析 Results and analysis 小结 Conclusions 存在的问题 Problems 研究区概况Location and study sites 研究方法 Methods 研究方法 Methods Emergy analysis was used to analyze three rice paddy systems to compare and contrast resource use, productivity, environmental impact, and overall sustainability. Emergy analysis was appropriate for this task because of its ability to transform different types of inputs to a common form (solar energy equivalents) to allow meaningful comparisons across the three systems. Despite these different systems and diverse inputs, emergy allowed the quantification and comparison of flows for each system on a common basis. 研究方法 Methods 能值计算参考H.T.Odum（1996）的方法，方法中没有的参考有关文献；Accord to Odum’s method to calculate emergy or reference to literatures. 太阳辐射能参考国家气象局公布的数据；Solar rdiation datas form bulletins of meteorological administration, China. 购买商品价格以美元计量（$），当年(2012年)人民币兑美元平均汇率6.3125；Commodity prices were measured in U.S. dollars, exchange rate of RMB against $ was 6.3125(2012) 机械和设施按7年使用寿命折算； machinery and buildings used for assume a life of 7years. 柴油、汽油和润滑油等燃料按照当年6-12月平均价格计算；Prices of diesel、petrol and oil were the average price for form June to December in 2012. 按照“能值来源相同的仅取最大值”原则。According to the principle that selected the maximum value in same source emergy. 结果与分析Results and analysis 结果与分析 Results and analysis 小结Conclusions 存在的问题Problems * 试验地位于苏州市相城区望亭镇（31°26‘N，120°28’E），区域年均气温17℃，平均降水量约1091.3mm。辐射量4190-5016MJ/m2.a，日照时数约2000h。空气密度为1.22g/L，平均风速3-4m/s。平均海拔3～4m，有机质含量2.45%，土壤pH值7.0～7.2，土壤容重1.35g/cm3,土壤侵蚀率19.69g/m2.a。 Experimental plot was located at wangting town, xiangcheng district ,Suzhou city（31°26‘N ，120°28’E）, It has an annual aver