工业设计专业毕业设计+开题报告+文献综述 -城市小型交通工具设计.docVIP

（20_ _届） 本科毕业设计 城市小型交通工具设计 摘 要 多年来, 能源短缺和环境污染是制约世界各国经济发展的不容忽视的两个因素, 它们将直接影响一个国家能否获得可持续发展线路的重大问题, 因此受到了世界各国的重视、引起国际社会的密切关注。研发能够取代汽油的新能源及以新能源为动力的汽车已成为当今社会人们关注的热点问题。生产和使用环保型、零污染的绿色汽车, 将是未来汽车工业的最佳目标, 同时也是人类保护自身环境的最佳选择。绿色环保的小型汽车是本世纪汽车工业发展的方向。 本文致力于对城市小型交通工具设计的方法和原则进行系统的研究，提出了小型交通工具产业健康、可持续的发展只能依赖于设计创新，而创新的设计则必须注重对设计方法的研究。 本文先明确了目标产品相关的概念和技术背景，探讨了新技术应用为设计创新带来的可能性。其次从思维转换、功能设计和形式表达三个方面着手，深入研究人们思想和生活方式上的转变对设计思维的影响，论述了通过科学的市场定位的发现需求、创造需求的方式，探索了能够满足人们表达自我的个性化产品设计方法的途径。最后通过设计实践对设计创新的原则加以检验，并提交了相应的设计成果。 关键词City small vehicles design Abstract For many years, the energy shortage and environmental pollution is restriction of economic development in the world two ignored factors, they will directly affect whether a country obtain sustainable development of major problems, therefore line by the worlds attention, cause international attention. Research and development of new energy to replace petrol and new energy for autos has become a hot issue of concern. Production and the use of environment-friendly, zero pollution of green cars, will be the best goal of future automotive industry, but also human to protect the best choose their own environment. The green environmental protection small cars is the direction of the development of automobile industry in the new century. This article dedicated to the urban small transportation design method and principle of the system, proposes a small transportation industry health, sustainable development can only rely on design innovation, and innovation must be pay attention to the design of the study of the method of design. This paper first made clear target product related concepts and technical background, discusses the application of new technologies for design innovation brought the possibilities. Secondly from thinking conversion, function and design of three aspects the forms of expression, the in-depth study of peoples thinking and way of life of design thinking shift, discusses the influence of market orientation, through scientific