光纤光栅传感器技术的研究.docVIP

光纤光栅传感器技术的研究 蒋永康 光电1班 060402149 摘??要:光纤光栅是利用光纤中的光敏性制成的。所谓光纤中的光敏性是指激光通过掺杂光纤时，光纤的折射率将随光强的空间分布发生相应变化的特性。而在纤芯内形成的空间相位光栅，其作用的实质就是在纤芯内形成一个窄带的(透射或反射)滤波器或反射镜。利用这一特性可制造出许多性能独特的光纤器件。这些器件具有反射带宽范围大、附加损耗小、体积小，易与光纤耦合，可与其它光器件兼容成一体，不受环境尘埃影响等一系列优异性能。光纤光栅的种类很多，主要分两大类：一是Bragg光栅(也称为反射或短周期光栅)；二是透射光栅(也称为长周期光栅)。光纤光栅从结构上可分为周期性结构和非周期性结构，从功能上还可分为滤波型光栅和色散补偿型光栅，色散补偿型光栅是非周期光栅，又称为啁啾光栅(chirp光栅)。目前光纤光栅的应用主要集中在光纤通信领域和光纤传感器领域。? 关键词: 衍射与光栅 光纤光栅 周期光栅 Wavefront Measurement by Using Quadratic Grating Abstract: Fiber Bragg Grating used optical fiber made of the photosensitivity. The so-called photosensitive fiber is doped fiber laser through, the refractive index of optical fiber will be with the spatial distribution of light intensity corresponding changes in the characteristics. Formed in the core of the space phase grating, and its role is the real core of the formation of a narrow-band (transmission or reflection) filter or mirror. This feature can be used to create many unique properties of the fiber-optic device. These devices have Bandwidth range, additional small loss, small size, easy and fiber coupling can be compatible with other optical components into an integrated entity, not a series of environmental impact of dust outstanding performance. Fiber Bragg Grating many different types, mainly two categories: First, Bragg grating (also known as reflex or short cycle grating); Second, transmission grating (also known as the long-period grating). From the fiber grating structure can be divided into cyclical and non-cyclical structure structure and function of filtering can be divided into raster and dispersion compensation-type grating, grating-based dispersion compensation non-period grating, also known as chirped grating (chirp grating). Application of Fiber Bragg Grating present mainly in the field of fiber-optic communications and optical sensors. Keywords: Diffraction gratings and Fiber Bragg Grating cycle grating 正文: 1、?光纤光栅传感器的工作原理? 上面介绍的光栅传感器系统，光栅的几何结构是均匀的，对单参