【电子信息工程毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】基于dsPIC数字信号处理器的工频电参数测量单元设计.doc

（20_ _届） 本科毕业设计 基于dsPIC数字信号处理器的工频电参数测量单元设计 摘 要 随着社会经济的快速发展和人们生活水平的不断提高，家用电器和机器越来越多，都需要用到交流电。交流电的质量与居民日常生活和工业生产越来越紧密，于是工频电参数测量就应运而生。为了确定日常交流电的质量，工频电参数测量的方法也发展到了一定程度。有很多种方法测量谐波方法比如模拟滤波法、锁相环等。本设计是用时下最流行的测量方法利用快速傅里叶变换测量信号的谐波和基波 随着大规模集成电路的快速发展，单片机的集成度越来越高，计算速度越来越快，功能越来越强。通过单片机来计算快速傅里叶变换在要就不是很高的情况已经能够轻松完成。本设计就是运用微星公司开发的DSPIC单片机，因为自带了DSP引擎，大大加快计算速度。可以胜任这个项目。本设计对频率、功率、功率因素、基波、谐波和谐波含量等做了测量。采样两个周期，采样点数为256，频率分辨率达到25Hz。该方案集成度高，扩展功能丰富，使用升级方便等特点。能应用于一般的工频测量场合。 关键词：工频，电参数，单片机，谐波 Design of dsPIC to measurement Electrical parameters of power frequency Abstract With the high speed development of social economy and the continuous improvement of living standards, At the same time more and more home appliances and machines has been used, but they also depends on Alternating Current. Alternating Current is close to daily lives and industrial production. According to the present situation Measurement of power frequency has came into being. To ensure the quality of AC, The way to measurement of power frequency is become mature. There are a lot of approach to measure harmonic, like analog filtering or PLL. My system is design of Fast Fourier Transform, this method is the most popular now all around the word. With the high speed development of large scale integrated circuit, the integration of single chip is more and more intensive. More and more fast calculation speed and powerful. Under the normal circumstances it is easy to calculate the Fast Fourier Transform. In my design the single chip is product of microchip, it is name is dspic. Because of dsp engine in dspic, so it greatly increased the computational speed. Can be qualified for this project. The electrical parameters is : frequency, power, power factor, fundamental, harmonic and harmonic content. Sample two cycles, sampling points is 256. Frequency resolution is as high as 25Hz. The program is highly integrated, feature-fich expansion, upgrading and convenient to use. Can be applied to measure power frequency in general situati