【电子信息工程毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】一种基于单片机和FPGA的任意频率信号发生器的设计.docVIP

（20_ _届） 本科毕业设计 一种基于单片机和FPGA的任意频率信号发生器的设计 摘 要 信号发生器是一种常用的信号源，广泛应用于军事、航空、交通制造业等领域。目前使用的信号发生器大多是函数信号发生器，且特殊波形发生器的价格比较昂贵。 本文提出了一种基于数字频率合成（DDS）技术的任意波形发生器。本系统的设计电路包括按键输入模块、显示模块、单片机模块、FPGA模块、D/A转换模块、滤波模块。系统以单片机STC89C52为核心，完成以下功能：通过键盘输入波形参数（包括频率控制字和幅度控制字），经过单片机的处理和转化将数据传递给FPGA模块，FPGA模块完成波形数据的储存和输出，D/A模块接到波形数据后将其转化为模拟量，最后经过低通滤波器滤除杂波分量在显示器上显示波形。通过显示器我们能直观地看到波形、幅度和频率。这种方法能够充分利用FPGA的内部硬件资源，大大提高了产生波形的精度和频率范围。这种技术比传统意义上的波形发生器更先进，由于其频率可任意改变，并且融入了单片机和FPGA技术，所以它的应用范围更广,在通信、测量、雷达、控制、教学等领域发挥更大的作用。 关键词： FPGA，DDS，任意波形发生器,DAC0832 A Design of Arbitrary Frequency Generator Based on MCU and FPGA Abstract Signal generator is a common source. It is widely used in military, aviation, traffic manufacturing, etc. Current use of signal generator is mostly function signal generator, andhe prices of special waveform generators are expensive. This paper puts forward a arbitrary waveform generator which is based on digital frequency synthesis (DDS) technology .The design circuit of this system includes key input module, display module and single-chip microcomputer module, FPGA module, D/A conversion module, filter modules.The core of this system is STC89C52 MCU.This system completes the following functions : input waveform parameter through the keyboard （(including frequency control characters and amplitude control word）. The data will be passesd to the FPGA module after the processing and transformation of SCM.The FPGA module completes waveform data storage and output . D/A module can be transformed into analogue after receiving waveforms.After a low-pass filter to eliminate clutter component in monitors displayed waveform.Through the display we can intuitivey see waveform, amplitude and frequency. This kind of technology is more advanced than traditional waveform generator, because its frequency can be arbitrary change, and it is blended in SCM and FPGA technology.So it has a wider range of application ,and it can play a bigger role in measurement, radar, control, teaching . Keywords: A