电子工业清洗废水的试验究毕业论文.doc

化工环保论文 学 生 姓 名 *** 论 文 名 称 电子工业清洗废水的试验究 院(系)名 称 化学与化工学院 专 业 名 称 应用化工技术 年 级 班 级 20**级**班 目录 内容摘要…………………………………………………………………………1 关键词………………………………………………………………………1 Abstract…………………………………………………………………………1 Key words…………………………………………………………………………1 引言 ………………………………………………………………………………2 1试验材料与方法……………………………………………………………2 1.1试验材料………………………………………………………………2 2.1试验方法……………………………………………………………3 2高铁酸钾投加量对氧化效果的影响……………………………………………4 2.1投加方式对氧化效果的影响…………………………………………5 2.2正交试验结果分析………………………………………………………5 2.3试验结果的重现性……………………………………………………………5 2.4吸附等温线（25℃）…………………………………………………………5 2.5最佳反应条件…………………………………………………………6 参考文献………………………………………………………………………………7 内容摘要：通过化学反应和传质作用来分离、去除废水中呈溶解、胶体状态的污染物或将其转化为无害物质的废水处理法。Abstract: The effect of chemical reaction and mass transfer to separate, remove the waste water was dissolved, colloidal contaminants or transform them into harmless substances in waste water treatment method. Electronic industry cleaning wastewater is biodegradable industrial wastewater difficult one, therefore, must be processed by other means. By Indoor jar test study potassium ferrate oxidation by this type of wastewater treatment and methods of influencing factors, when this kind of effluent COD concentration of 500 ~ 800mg / L range, adjust the water is about pH = 2, adding the amount of potassium ferrate 3g / L or so, and fractionated dosing, when the reaction time more than 30min, the COD removal rate of up to 40%, and the effect is stable. Activated carbon adsorption can be further removed the effluent potassium ferrate reaction COD, when the activated carbon dosage of more than 10g / L, adsorption 5h, the effluent COD less than 100mg / L, to meet emissions standards. Keywords: Electronics Industry; cleaning wastewater; potassium ferrate oxidation; activated carbon adsorption  引言： 电子工业产品在清洗过程中会产生大量的清洗高效吸附絮凝剂，可以在很宽的pH值范围内吸附絮废水，而这种废水中含有大量的合成洗涤剂和表面活性剂，这些物质很难被生物氧化，电子工业清洗废水是较难生物降解的工业污水之一，因此，须采用其他方法对其进行处理。文章通过室内烧杯试验研究了采用高铁酸钾氧化法处理该种废水的影响因素和方法，当该种废水的COD浓度在500~800mg/L范围内时，调整废水pH=2左右，投加