俄罗斯与欧盟关系制度化研究.pdf

俄罗斯与欧盟关系制度化研究 摘 要 冷战结束以后，欧洲大陆的地缘政治格局发生了翻天覆地的变 化。原本敌对的俄罗斯与欧盟迎来了改善双边关系的历史契机。尽管 双方仍然存在一系列矛盾与分歧，但俄罗斯与欧盟还是把握住了这一 难得的机遇，改善了彼此之间的关系。本文即以制度化合作为切入点 探讨俄欧关系。俄罗斯与欧盟在政治上的相互借重、经济上的相互依 赖以及安全上的密不可分决定了双方存在制度化合作的需求。经过双 方共同努力，俄罗斯与欧盟已经在政治、经济、安全等领域建立了全 方位的制度化合作关系。然而，历史文化和价值观的差异、双方目标 上的不一致、欧盟东扩后遗症的负面作用、势力范围的争夺以及美国 因素等都对俄欧关系有着不容忽视的制约作用。这使得俄欧关系制度 化合作存在地位不平衡、互信程度不高、合作水平有限等弱点。近几 年，俄欧之间矛盾和摩擦明显激化，俄欧关系走到了一个新的十字路 口。但由于双方日益相互依赖并且在许多方面存在共同利益，因此， 克服分歧避免对抗，通过对话与合作的方式来处理双边关系仍旧是俄 罗斯与欧盟的最佳选择。 关键词： 俄欧关系，制度化合作，成果，制约因素，前景 A RESEARCH ON THE INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF THE EU-RUSSIA RELATIONSHIP ABSTRACT After the Cold War, Europes geo-political situation has undergone enormous changes. Originally hostile to Russia and the European Union ushered in the historic opportunity to improve bilateral relations. Although there still are a series of contradictions and differences between the two sides, Russia and the EU, both seize this rare opportunity to improve their mutual relations. This paper takes institutional cooperation as a breakthrough point to explore the relationship between Russia and European Union. EU-Russia political mutual leverage, economic interdependence and inseparable security make their institutional cooperation to be necessary. In fact, Russia and the EU had established a full-scale institutional cooperation in the political, economic, security and other fields with their efforts. However, the differences in history, culture and values, variance of goals and expectations, the negative effects of the EU enlargement sequelae, competition on sphere of influence and the U.S. 2 factor which restrict to the relationship of Russia and Europe, can not be ignored. This lea