诱导立体，跟随聚焦，自由視觉的分析.DOCVIP

临床医学论文-诱导立体，跟随聚焦，自由視觉的分析 【摘要】? 本文简要地回顾立体（3D）成像发展历史中的几个重要事件。对产生立体感觉的所有诱因进行了重新分类。对诱导立体、跟随聚焦、自由视觉进行了较仔细的分析，并说明了它们的应用。最后介绍了一种新型的立体成像器的设计。使每个具有数码相机的人均可自行拍摄立体像对，并用此装置观看放大的立体像，其彩色、保真度与彩色照片相当。 【关键词】? 诱导立体; 跟随聚焦; 自由视觉; 立体成像器 ??? In 280 BC, Euclid realized that the sense of spacial object was caused by the dissimilar image between visions in our two eyes. Now it is called binocular parallax. According to this principle, in 1838, C. Wheatstone invented the first stereoscope. During the time of renaissance (1400~1600 AD), L. Da. Vinci and other artists gradually understood the scenography, and they learned to use shadows, luster to stress the stereo perception. In 1948 D. Gabor invented the Hologram. It has recorded not only the wave intensity but also the phase of it. His new idea was realized by Leith E. N and Upatnieks J. using coherent laser beam in 1962.? The holographic stereo image can be seen from different direction so we can get the lateral information of the object. This was the optimal approach for 3D image and people have placed a great hope on it. In 1960, Bela Julesz invented that the depth feeling is priori by means of random dots figure. In 1976? a? Japanese scholar Takanori Okoshi published a book［1］ where he synthesized the early studies and concluded that ten cues are available for perceiving the depth of an image. These cues are classified further into two major groups: physiological and psychological cues. The former 4 cues can be believed to be more important than the latter 6. However this classification is not so complete since several new discovered cues have not yet been included and the similar perspective can be combined into one. So they are reclassified as following: 牋?1?12 cues of depth perception〖*2〗(A) Physiological cues??? 1. Accommodation ??? It is the muscular tension of the ciliarys body that adjusts the focal length of the crystalline lens. It is a monocular depth cue. The cue is effective for a distance less than 2 meter. ??? 2. Conv