名词性从句用法详解 高考必备.docVIP

名词性从句 一、名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 　　连词（5个）：that （宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略） 　　whether, if （均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性） 　　as if ,as though （均表示“好像”，“似乎”） 　　以上在从句中均不充当任何成分 　　连接代词（9个）：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever 　　连接副词（7个）：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 二、连词that需要注意的用法： 1、(难点)不及物动词加介词再加宾语的用法，在宾语从句中要省略介词。 比如：He boasted of his success. (boast of + 宾语) He boasted that he was a success. (boast of+宾语从句，省略介词of) 但是，有些固定结构中能用介词+that的用法包括besides/beyond that(这两个都表示除---外), but that(要不是；若非), except that(除去), in that(因为), save that(除---外)的用法： She knew nothing besides/beyond that he was there. ②、He didn’t really know what he was going to say beyond that the situation demanded something romatic. ③、Noting would please him but that we go along. ④、I know nothing except that he left home early that morning. ⑤、I prefer his plan to yours in that I think it’s more practical. ⑥、I am well save that I have a cold. 2、宾语从句中that有时省；有时不能省略： 当that和主句谓语之间或者从句之间有插入语时，that不能省略： He judged that, because he was a child, he didn’t know wine. 当that从句和另一名词性从句并列做宾语时，that不能省略： Everyone knows what happened and that he was worried. 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that。I can’t tell him that his mother died. 用it作形式宾语(或者主语) (It is certain/a pity/said; reported; believed/ seems; happens that ------ . 形式主语) They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese. 在某些表示“喜怒哀乐”的动词(like, enjoy, love, hate等)动词后面要用it作形式宾语： Idon’t like it that he is so crazy. I hated it when my mother asked to eat eggs. 要用it做某些介词后面的形式宾语，再加宾语从句： You may depend on it that we may help you. Would you see to it that she gets home early? 由及物动词与介词构成的固定搭配中，如果宾语从句做动词宾语时，要用it. I leave it to your judgement whether you should do it. We owe it to you that there wasn’t a serious accident. (多亏你才没有发生严重车祸)、whether和if的区别 1，如：? Whether we go there is not decided.? It is not decided if we go there. Whether you have met George before, I can’t remember. (宾语从句置于句首) I cannot remember if/whether you