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枕大孔及上颈椎腹侧骨质。下领骨脱位或下领骨截断牵开,向上充分游
离可有效暴露中上斜坡腹侧。结论:前外侧入路可安全暴露下斜坡和上
颈椎腹侧区域,其扩大入路可充分显露中上斜坡腹侧,具有直达病变部
位、损伤小、视野较宽和有效避免感染的优点。、一//
关键词:斜坡 颈椎 前外侧入路 颅底外科 显微外科 显徽解剖
ABSTRACT
MicroanatomicalStudiesofExtendedAnterolateralApproach
totheVentralLesionofClivus,ForamenMagnumandUpper
CervicalVertebra
Weexamined30formalinfxiedcadaverichead,20dryskulland5fresh
cadavericheadsinthiswork.Theoperatingmicroscope,electricaldrill,macro-
andmicrosurgicalinstrumentswereused.Thearterialandvenoussystemsof
allfreshcadavericwereinjectedunderpressurewithcoloredsiliconerubber.
Themicroanatomyofventralclivusanduppercervicalvertebrawasstudiedto
lookforaneffectiveandsafeapproachtothisregion,andasystemicextended
anterolateralapproachwasplannedtoimprovetheoperativeeffectofthe
ventrallesionofclivusanduppercervicalvertebra.
Part1:Measuringthedryskull
O讨ective:Tomeasurethesizesofventralofclivusanduppercervical
vertebra(includeatlas,axis,C3andC4),andtodeterminetheresectionrange
ofthebonystructurewhileoperating.Materialsandmethods:20adultdry
skullwereselected.TheventraldataofitsclivusandC1-4wasmeasured
mainlyincludethedefniitionofthebonymark,thedistancebetweeneachjoint
andthesizeofclivusanduppercervicalvertebra.Results:Thesizesofthe
bonystructureandthelargestrangeofoperatingresectionwerefound
out.
Conclusio U1e
ns:Theresectionoftheclivus,theanteriorarchoftheatlas,
odontoidprocessandthebo勿oftheC2-4aresafe.
Part 11:Themicroanatomicalstudiesofanterolateralcervical
approachanditsextendedapproach
Objective:Tostudytherelationshipbetweenthebonystructureofclivus,
uppercervicalvertebraandsurroundingtissue,andtodiscussthedefniitionof
theappositionmark,thesaferesectionrangeofclivusandcervicalvertebra,
andthemaximalsurgicalexposurewhichmightbeachievedwhileopeation
Materialsandmethods:30adult
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