北京市立交桥交通流优化控制研究－－以阜成门立交桥为实例.pdf

控制软件，主要讨论立交桥管理软件的设计和功能实现等问题。 最后，为了提高立交桥的运行效率，我们结合北京市的城市 交通现状，对有关问题提出了合理化的政策和建议。 一\ 丫总之，本文将通过对以上几个问题的研究，从交通工程学的 火_ 角度出发，运用数学规划的方法，研究了道路立交桥合理控制分 配流量的规律，得出优化的控制模型。采用动态的实现手段，在 不同时段上采取不同的策略缓解交通拥挤，并尝试将其设计成软 件系统，这可以类似地把该方法推而广之，适应于北京市其他首 蓓叶式立交桥。我们可以由此对解决城市交通问题的有效途径作 一试“性探讨少 ABSTRACT TheproblemoftrafficjammingstandsoutinBeijing,inwhich thesolidroadcrossisthebottleneckrestrickingthetraffic.Inorderto easeupthepressofcitytraffic,thispaperputtheemphasisonthe solidroadcross，andtakesaparttheFuChengmensolidindene bridgeasanexample.Thispapermakethebaseofcontrolling dynamicenteringcircleroadflow，putforwordthenewmethordof consideringtheoutsidecircleroadflowrestrictions.Bysizestick researching,wediscusshowtocollocatetheflowoftheindene bridgeinreasonandhowtoanalyzethejammer First,combinedwiththegeometricconstructioncharacter.traffic abality,trafficflowandparameters,weexpatiatethemainaspect whichproducethetragicjammingofthecomplexingsectionand disturburingtheindenebridge.Asfollows，onthebaseof investegatingthetrafficflowinfact,wemodeltheLPdynamicflow controllingFuChengmensolidbridge,usetheextendedlinear programmingGayarithmatic,thengettheoptimizedresults.Basedon this,weanalyzethecharacteroftheflowmodelresults,comparethe optimizedresultsandthedemandinglevelinfact,comeupwiththe meanscontrollingtheflow. More,inordertoputthefruitofthispaperintouse，weadoptthe modelingsystemdesignofOOD,developthemanagesoftwareof trafficflowwithVC++5.0onWin32platform,mainlydiscussthe designofsolidbridgemanagesoftwareandfunctioncompleting. Atlast,wecombinewiththetrafficstatusquoinBeijing,and bringforwardthereasonablepolicyandsuggestionaboutthe problemtoimprovethemanageefficiencyofsolidbridge. Inaword,fromthepointviewofthetrafficengenering,this paperadopesthelinearprogrammingmethord,investgatestheruleof controllingthesolidbridgeflow,andgettheoptimizedmodel.We introducethedyn