2014年论文英文摘要要求与格式(免费).pptVIP

如何组句 英文摘要虽然不像公文文体那样程式化,但由于它在语法结构上有较强的倾向性,因此论文英文摘要许多句式出现的频率很高,熟练掌握这些常用的句式,有助于提高英文摘要的写作质量和速度,进而能保证其可读性。下面的句子结构,有一定的代表性。在摘要开头,作者常开门见山地点明文章的主题。 * 常用的句式有 : 1. This paper gives a brief introduction to . . . ; 2. This article describes a detailed study of . . . ; 3. This paper discusses . . . ; 4. This article gives a complete commentary on the . . . ; 5. In this paper are presented the results . . . ; 6. A new method is described for . . . ; 7. The principle of . . . is outlined; 8. The apparatus of . . . is described; 9. Automation of . . . is discussed; 10. An account of . . . is given; 11. The use of . . . is addressed; 12. The mechanism of . . . is examined; 13. The dependence of . . . was established; 14. An analysis of . . . was carried out * 这些常用句型一开头就用一个很长的名词短语来突出题旨。这种句型看来头重脚轻,结构上不平衡,但它符合文摘直截了当、开门见山的要求,有突出中心的优点,因此在论文摘要中经常采用。 * 随后作者要用几个句子进一步叙述文章的具体内容,常用的句式有: 1. The aim of this study is to . . . ; 2. The study of . . . is based on . . . ; 3. The idea of our method of measurement is to analyze . . . ; 4. Comparison of our result s with . * 在摘要的最后部分,作者要对全文作一总结或对以后的研究提建议,常用的句式有: 1. We thus conclude that . . . ; 2. The result shows that . . . ; 3. We conjecture that . . . ; 4. Although a number of test s and comparison of the method have given satisfactory results, additional investigations to provide further justification and verification are required. * 如何选词学生选用词和词汇科技英语中的词和词汇 Send transmit/beam; use up consume Begin commence A lot of many/sufficient Before prior to Finish terminate/end give up abandon/waive Responsible liable as long as provided that Better superior Mainly principally * 1、 根据上下文正确理解原文的词义 词的正确选择首先取决于对原文词义的确切理解,而对原文词义的确切理解又取决于对原文上下文的推敲,英译汉如此,汉译英也如此。 例1 　本文提出了一种新的计算机辅助设计方法。 A new computer-aided design method is presented (in this paper)