消暖雾关键技术试验研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 随着我国经济的快速发展，交通运输日益繁忙。每到秋冬季节，浓浓 的大雾给交通运输带来极大的不便，特别是盆地和河谷地区，大雾的天气 经常影响交通的正常营运，给运输公司带来经济损失，给乘客和商家带来 不便和安全问题。综合考虑未来气候变化及道路发展趋势，雾对我国交通 的影响将趋于加重。 论文总结了我国大雾形成的自然条件、特征及分布规律，得出我国雾 的宏观和微观的物理性质；研究了国内外人工消雾的技术和方法；分析了 大雾降低能见度从而影响交通的物理过程。根据云雾室的原理，进行模拟 自然雾的形成机理产生人工雾，并分析温度、含湿量、粉尘含量对生成雾 的影响。 论文提出了基于加热、去湿、除尘的人工消雾原理。研制了由压缩机、 干燥器、过滤器、加热器等组成的消雾设备，并通过消雾试验，得到各个 消雾参数对消雾效果的影响程度。当空气喷射压力为 0.7Mpa、温度 80℃ 时能见度从 50 米改善到 500 米所需时间为 3 分钟。取得了较好的消雾效 果。 最后，就本课题的研究存在的问题进行讨论，并提出建议。 关键词：人工消雾，能见度，含湿量 II ABSTRACT AABBSSTTRRAACCTT With the rapid development of Chinese economy，the transportation is more busy．The heavy fog makes the transportation is difficult，especially for Valley and Areas．When the spring and winter are coming，fog made the transportation not to work normally，and made lots of trouble and danger to people．Considering as many reasons，the affect of fog will be hard． The paper analyzed that the condition of the heavy fog，characteristic and the law in China, and got the micro-physical and chemical of fog．The paper analyzed lots of methods of the artificial fog dissipation all over the world， Course of visibility reduction and traffic safety influenced by fog was analyzed．According to the principle of the foggy room．The theory of fog to produce the artificial fog was simulated．The affect that temperature, moisture content and dust content affect the artificial fog was analyzed． In the paper，the method of dispelling fog was described．The equipment is composed of a compressor, filters, a drier and a electric heater．According to the research, the result that the parameters affect the ratio of dispelling fog was found．It took three minutes which the visibility ranged from 500 meters to 50 meters, when the air pressure was 0.7Mpa and the temperature was 80℃. At last，the researc