控制机器人行走设计【含全套CAD图纸】【2013年机械毕业设计】.doc

控制机器人行走设计 摘 要 本课题选用轮式作为机器人平台设计研究，通过特殊的运动机构设计，仅通过两个电机的控制即可实现机器人的全方位运动，且结构简单，拆装方便，易于实现轻型化。其结构用空心管将两轮联接成“工”字形状，两轮轴心处各有一内置步进电机，控制车轮的正反转，实现机器人全方位的行走。在两轮的内侧各有一个挂篮与空心管固定为一体，挂篮内装有蓄电池块，既可作为动力源，还可以当作配重块。挂篮与空心管通过螺丝联接成一体，方便拆卸。在空心管的中端有一摄像头，用于观察反馈现场情况。通过遥控控制电机的转向，可轻松实现机器人的前进，后退，及原地转向。挂篮底部装有蓄电池块，能够起到偏重块作用，保证了轮式机器人的在平路或斜坡上都能够保持静止状态。该机构采用了一种全新、高效的内驱动方式，通过遥控电机的转向，双轮机器人能自如地完成直线、圆弧运动，最高运动速度达到了5m/s，能够爬上30度的斜坡，并且能够实现原地自转。在静止状态下轮式机器人能够沿任意方向启动运动。设计时特意采用弧形空心管，大大提高了机器人的底盘，使得该机器人行走可以直接通过障碍物，具有良好的过障碍能力，这在条件恶劣的道路上行走尤其重要。该轮式机器人在国内外还处于刚刚起步阶段，其前景广阔，适用性较广，在教学、科研、野外作业、民用运输方面有着广泛的应用前景，在反恐及其它尖端领域具有重大的应用价值。 关键词： 超轻型机器人　轮式　平台设计　步进电机 the type platform of light robot This lesson all-directions sport for control for choosing using a type be used as the robot platform the design the research, passing the design of special sport organization, only passing two electrical engineerings can immediately realizing robot, and the construction is simple, and the pack convenient, apt to realize the light Its construction take care of to connect two s with hollow arc-shaped “ work word shape, two axle hearts are each to have a the inside place an into the electrical engineering, control felloe positive and negative turn, realize the robot the all-directions to run about. In two rounds of seamy sides each reach a hang the basket to fix to integral whole with hollow tube, and hang an inside to pack to have the storage battery piece, since can be used as the motive , and can still regard as the heavy piece of Hang the basket to pass the screw with hollow tube to connect the integral whole, convenient unload. In the hollow tube of inside carry to have a the resemble the head, and used for to observe the circumstance of vera the spot. Pass to control from a distance to control the turning of electrical engineering the direction, relaxed realize the robots headway, retreat, and originally turn direction. Hang a bottom to pack to have the storage battery piece, and can rise to over-emphasize a function, and guarantee the