循证犯罪预防%3a理论及其本土化建构.pdfVIP

内容摘要 转型期中国已经进入改革发展的关键阶段。经济体制的深刻变革，社会结构的深刻 变动，利益格局的深刻调整，思想观念的深刻变化为国家发展进步带来巨大活力的同时， 也给改革发展和社会稳定带来极大隐患。我国目前的社会治安形势相对严峻，仍处于刑 事犯罪高发期。因此，犯罪预防越来越成为国家和社会关注的焦点，学术界与实务部门 关于这方面的研究和探索力度也不断加强。然而，犯罪预防政策的科学化色彩不足、犯 罪预防措施缺乏应有评估、犯罪预防理论研究重视思辨而轻视实证等问题严重制约着犯 罪预防工作的有效开展。循证犯罪预防的出现，为我国的犯罪预防工作提供了一条新的 思路。 循证犯罪预防是循证理念与犯罪预防工作的有机融合，将可得的最佳证据运用于犯 罪预防实践当中，推动以经验为基础的传统犯罪预防模式向以科学为依据的现代犯罪预 防模式转变。研究循证犯罪预防理论并对其本土化提出构想，有助于增强犯罪预防效果、 提高犯罪预防效益，改变犯罪预防决策基础的主观性、决策过程的无程序性以及决策手 段的落后性，促进犯罪预防决策的科学化与民主化并以此为契机培育知识导向型警察文 化，提升犯罪学实证研究水平，密切警学联系，更为有效地预防各类违法犯罪活动，全 力推进平安中国建设，进一步增强人民群众安全感和满意度，保证中国特色社会主义事 业在和谐稳定的社会环境中顺利推进。 关键词：循证；犯罪预防；理论；本土化建构 1 Abstract China, within its social transformation period, has stepped into a critical stage of reform and development. While profound reforms in the economic system, profound modifications in the social structure, profound adjustments in the benefit pattern and the profound changes in the ideology concept bring more vigor to national development and improvement, they also result in severe hidden troubles towards reform, development and social stability. The current public order situation is relatively serious in our country, and we are still in the peak period of criminal offences. Crime prevention, therefore, has become the focus of the state and society gradually, and researches and explorations made by academics and practitioners have been strengthened. However, a variety of problems restricts the effectiveness of crime prevention work, for example deficiencies in the application of science in crime prevention policy, lack of crime prevention measure evaluations, and the preference of speculative to empirical methods in crime prevention theoretical researches. The emergence of evidence-based crime prevention gives rise to a new idea in crime prevention work in China. Evidence