建设工程低价中标问题及标后管理.pdf

摘 要 随着市场经济的发展，建筑工程招投标作为一种有效手段在我国得到了广泛 的应用。但是目前我国建筑市场存在中标难度大、施工企业市场竞争激烈等问题， 针对这些现状,选择低价中标策略成为了施工企业生存的一种办法。 低价中标在国际上已实行非常长的时间，并且成为国际惯例，对目前国内庞 大的建筑市场理应让低价中标发挥应有的作用，促进国内建设市场的发展和完善。 但相比西方发达国家，我国建筑业引入招投标制度的历史较短，其理论研究和实 践运用都起步较晚，在低价中标的推行上与国外还有不小的差距，因此对我国建 筑工程低价中标问题及标后管理的研究有着极其重要意义。 本文主要研究了以下几个问题： ① 简要介绍了招投标制度在国内外的发展历史及我国建筑工程招投标制度 的内容，详细分析了在国外较为流行的“最低价中标法”及适合我国国情的“合理低 价中标法”，通过两者的比较，得出了“合理低价中标法”必将过渡到“最低价中标法” 的结论。 ② 研究分析了低价中标后施工企业一系列的标后管理工作。 ③ 以福建省厦门市为实例，对其现阶段推行的招投标政策——经评审最低投 标价中标办法进行了探讨，并针对存在的问题给出了几点建议。 关键词：招投标，建筑工程，低价中标，标后管理 I Abstract The bidding in construction engineering is worldwide used in our country as an effective way with the development of marketing economy. But there are some problems in our construction market, such as being difficult to win a bid , fierce competition among construction enterprise and so on. So choosing the low price tender strategy become a living method for construction enterprise. Low price tender has been performed for a long time in abroad and become the international convention. In our country, in order to promote development and perfection in construction market, we should make the low price tender play its role. But in comparison with the western countries, in our construction industry, the history of introducing the bidding is too short, the starting of theoretical research and practice application in bidding is too late, and the implementation in bidding is a great distance, so it is very important to study on low price tender and management after bidding. In this paper, the following several problems will be researched. ① The author briefly introduces the development history of bidding at home and