人教版高中英语高二语法 名词性从句精品.pptVIP

* * 名词性从句：一个句子，在连词的引导下，在一个句子中充当名词使用，叫名词性从句。根据句法功能，名词性从句可分：主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句、同位语从句 引导名词性从句的连词有： 连接词：that / whether / if 连接代词：who / whom / whose / which / what 连接副词：when / where / why / how 注意： whatever /whoever / whomever / whichever 可引导主语从句和宾语从句 名词性从句的用法： 1 宾语从句：从句在句中充当宾语成分（ 可以作谓语动词、介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语） Some people feel that Wales is an ancient fairy land . I ’d like to know which one is your husband . It all depends on whether they will support us . He made it clear that he didn’t like the job .(it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是that 引导的从句） 名词性从句的用法： 2 表语从句：从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后 连接词：that / whether /as if /as though（ if 不引导 表语从句) 连接代词：who / whom / whose / which / what 连接副词：when / where / why / how / because The question is whether we can rely on him. That’s because we were in need of money at that time . He looked as if he was going to cry . That’s why I was late . 3 主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分 连接词：that / whether （ if 不引导主语从句) 连接代词：who / whom / whose / which / what whoever ( anyone who ) / whatever ( anything that ) 连接副词：when / where / why / how / That he will succeed is certain . Whether he will go there is not known . What he said is not true . Where he hid the money is to be found out . Whoever comes is welcome. It’s certain that he will succeed . 4同位语从句：从句在句中充当同位语成分，其一般跟在一些抽象名词（ idea / belief / fact / truth / problem / news 等）后面，对名词作进一步解释说明 同位语从句常用 that 引导或用连接副词when / where/why / how / whether The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people . I have no idea when she will be back . Word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them . I have heard the news that he visited our factory . I have heard the news that he told you the other day . 同位语从句和定语从句的区别： 1 同位语从句——that 只起连接作用，不作任何成分 定语从句 —— that 是关系代词，起连接作用和充 当宾语和主语 2同位语从句——同位语从句和前面的名词是同位关系，对名词进行补充说明 定语从句 ——定从和前面的名词是所属关系，对名词进行修饰，加以限定 3同位语从句——that 不能省 定语从句 ——that 在从句中作宾语时，可以省 1 ____made the school proud was ____more than 90%of the students had been ad