低温高速火焰喷涂Ti涂层的探索研究.pdfVIP

O19 低温高速火焰喷涂Ti涂层的探索研究 邓春明 陈建强 刘敏 邓畅光 周克崧 （广州有色金属研究院，广东省广州市，510651 ） 摘要: 钛材因具有优良的耐氯离子腐蚀而广泛作为耐海洋性和氯碱工业腐蚀材料，然而大工 件钛材料加工难度大，价格昂贵，这大大限制了其应用，采用涂层工艺替代块体是较好的选 择。钛材的活性使得其较难在大气环境下获得所需的钛涂层。 在传统的超音速火焰喷涂的基础上，课题组开发了具有低温、高速焰流特性的低温高速 火焰喷涂工艺，采用该工艺在大气环境下制备 Ti 涂层进行了尝试。采用 SEM 等对涂层的显 微结构和基本性能进行了表征。初步的研究结果表明，所制备的 Ti 涂层结构较致密，表明 该工艺可在大气环境下获得性能优良的钛涂层。 关键词: 钛涂层；低温高速火焰喷涂；性能 Preliminary results of Ti coating by low temperature high velocity oxygen fuel DENG ChunMing, CHEN JianQiang, LIU Min, DENG ChangGuang, ZHOU KeSong (Guangzhou research institute of nonferrous metals, GuangZhou, 510651, P.R.China) Abstract: Titanium materials had found their wide applications in seawater and chlor-alkali industries due to its good corrosion resistance. However the difficulties in manufacturing of large workpieces made these materials expensive and limited the applications, coating process is a good alternative to Ti materials. However, it is not easy to deposit Ti coating in atmospheric condition due to the activity of Ti. On the base of the conventional high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) process, a new HVOF process with lower flame temperature and higher flame velocity was developed by our research group, and attempt to the deposition of Ti coating in atmospheric condition was carried out. The microstructure and fundamental properties for the as-sprayed Ti coating were characterized by SEM, etc. The preliminary results showed that the as sprayed coating exhibited low porosity, which revealed that the process seemed to be a good choice for the preparation of Ti coating in atmospheric condition. Keywords: Ti Coating, Low Temperature High Velocity Flame Spraying, Property 0. 前言 钛具有储氢、超导、耐蚀、重量轻、形状记忆、超弹和高阻尼等特殊功能，是新型的功 能材料和重要的生物材料。而且钛具有比强度高、耐腐蚀性能好等优点，因而广泛用于航空、 航天、舰船及海洋工程、石油化工、冶金、轻工机械、医疗等许多领域[1～3][微软用户1]。 由于