岷江下游（五通桥段）土壤污染特征及生态风险评价.pdfVIP

农业环境科学学报 ２００9,28(2):256-262 Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ ｏｆ Ａｇｒｏ-Ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ Ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ 岷江下游（五通桥段）土壤污染特征及生态风险评价 简 毅，杨万勤，张 健，杜 波，林 静，王 奥，周利强 （四川农业大学林业生态工程重点实验室，四川雅安 625014） 摘 要：为了解岷江下游（五通桥段）土壤污染特征及其生态风险，采用野外采样及室内测试方法分析了岷江下游（五通桥段）103个 -1 土壤样品中的农药残留量和重金属含量。结果表明，全部样品中六六六（HCHs）含量符合国家二级标准（500 μg ·kg ），大部分样品 中滴滴涕（DDTs）含量符合国家二级标准，有机磷农药（OPPs）杀螟硫磷（60.40%）和溴硫磷（55.45%）超标率较高，重金属Cd 的地积 累指数高达2.79。有机氯农药（OCPs）禁用20 a 后在区内的降解程度较高，OPPs 在土壤中的大量残留是由于农药的无序使用，外 源输入是导致重金属污染的主要原因。区内农药残留和重金属污染范围广，复合污染较严重，存在较大的生态风险。 关键词：岷江下游；土壤；农药残留；重金属；复合污染；生态风险评价 中图分类号：X825 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672- 2043(2009)02- 0256- 07 Characteristics and Ecological Risk of Soil Pollution in the Lower Reaches （Wutongqiao Section）of Minjiang River JIAN Yi, YANG Wan-qin, ZHANG Jian, DU Bo, LIN Jing, WANG Ao, ZHOU Li-qiang （Key Lab of Forestry Ecological Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya ’an 625014, China） Abstract ：Soil pollution characterized by residual pesticides and heavy metal contamination is limiting the agricultural clean production and still threatening the health and survival of human beings, as a consequence of which much attentions have been given to the pollution charac － teristics and the ecological risks of residual pesticides and heavy metal in soils of different regions worldwide. As yet, little is known about the characteristics of soil pollution and its ecological risk in the lower reaches of Minjiang River which plays an important and irreplaceable role in agricultural production and aquatic environment safety since there is lack of the simultaneous study of soil residual pesticides and heavy metals, which is difficult to make needs of agricultural clean production and environmental protection. The concentrations of residual pesti － cides and heavy metals in 103 soil samples were therefore analyzed in order to obtain an understanding of the