玉米空间诱变后代SP4选系配合力效应分析.pdfVIP

HEREDITAS (Beijing) 2013 7 , 35(7): 903―912 ISSN 0253-9772 研究报告 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1005.2013.00903 玉米空间诱变后代SP 选系配合力效应分析 4 张采波, 吴章东, 徐冬平, 刘和洋, 荣廷昭, 曹墨菊 , , , 611130 利用返回式卫星“实践八号”搭载3 份玉米自交系08-641 、RP125 和 18-599, 从SP4 代中选出多个诱变 系按不完全双列杂交设计配制杂交组合, 在四川和云南两个环境条件下进行种植鉴定。配合力分析结果表明, 3 份玉米自交系经空间诱变后各性状的配合力发生不同程度的变化, 同组诱变系材料在四川和云南两种环境条 件下的配合力表现存在较大差异, 且表现配合力差异的性状不同。诱变系C03 的穗长、穗行数、行粒数和单株 产量4 个性状一般配合力(General combining ability, GCA)在该组试验中的正向效应值均表现为最大, 且显著高 于基础材料08-641, 可能具有较大育种潜势; 诱变系 C01 和C04 部分产量构成性状的 GCA 显著高于对照, 但 单株产量GCA 表现不明显, 需在育种中加以改良利用; 诱变系C06 、R18 和S22 所配杂交组合在产量及产量构 成性状上的特殊配合力(Specific combining ability, SCA)表现较优, 这些结果为玉米杂交种的选育提供了重要参考。 玉米; 自交系; 空间诱变; 配合力; 双列杂交 Combining ability analysis for SP lines of maize from space flight 4 ZHANG Cai-Bo, WU Zhang-Dong, XU Dong-Ping, LIU He-Yang, RONG Ting-Zhao, CAO Mo-Ju Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Resource and Improvement, Ministry of Education ; Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest Region, Ministry of Agriculture ; Maize Research Institute , Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611130, China Abstract: Three maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines 08-641, RP125, and 18-599 were carried into cosmic space by recov- erable satellite “Shijian 8”. Some mutant lines were selected from SP4 and combinations were made according to the NC II genetic design. The materials were planted in Sichuan and Yunnan separately to analyze combining ability based on the incomplete diallel cross design. The results showed that space flight affected the combining ability of mutant lin