基于改进细菌群体趋药性算法配电网无功优化.pdfVIP

第 40 卷 第 14 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.40 No.14 2012 年7 月16 日 Power System Protection and Control July 16, 2012 基于改进细菌群体趋药性算法的配电网无功优化 1 2 2 陈继明 ，王元元 ，高艳亮 （1.中国石油大学（华东）信息与控制工程学院，山东 青岛 266555； 2.山东电力集团公司东营供电公司， 山东 东营 257091） 摘要：基本的细菌群体趋药性（BCC）算法中系统参数的固有设置方式极大地制约了算法性能，群体信息交互策略的引入， 不可避免地产生趋同性，容易陷入局部最优。鉴于此，引入精度更新参数控制精度，动态调整细菌寻优速度、自适应调整细 菌感知范围；并增加自适应变异算子增加随机扰动，改善种群的多样性，提高算法逃离局部最优的能力；以混沌搜索代替随 机迁徙，利用其不重复的遍历性完成对局优点的二次寻优，形成改进的细菌群体趋药性（IBCC）算法，该算法极大地提高了 算法的全局寻优能力。基于 IBCC 算法，建立了无功优化数学模型，并以 IEEE-33 节点配电系统为例应用该算法进行优化计 算，结果表明，该算法在解决配电网无功优化问题上，具有很好的应用前景。 关键词：改进细菌群体趋药性算法；动态调整；自适应变异算子；混沌搜索；配电网；无功优化 Reactive power optimization of distribution network based on improved bacterial colony chemotaxis algorithm 1 2 2 CHEN Ji-ming , WANG Yuan-yuan , GAO Yan-liang (1. College of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266555, China; 2. Dongying Power Supply Company, Shangdong Electric Power Corporation, Dongying 257091, China) Abstract: In basic Bacterial Colony Chemotaxis (BCC) algorithm, the inherent way of setting up system parameters greatly restricts the algorithm performance, and the group information exchange strategy leads to similarity of the bacteria, which makes the algorithm easy to fall into local optimum. In view of this, some measures for improvement are proposed. An updated parameter is introduced to control accuracy, the speed of bacteria is adjusted dynamically and the sensing range of bacteria is adjusted adaptively. Besides, an adaptive mutation operator is added to keep population diversity and