Unit 18 New Zealand 知识点例析.docVIP

知识点例析 　　例1______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. 　　（2000年全国高考试题） 　　A．As???????? B．For?????????? C．With?????????? D．Through 　　解析production之后为up，它是一个副词，for不能位于句首且常引导原因状语从句，A、D不适合于“介词+宾语+副词”作宾补这一结构。with+名词+副词称作with结构，也称作独立主格结构，在句中作状语。 　　答案 C 　　例2? England has a mild ___. Look! The _____ today is just as nice as you expect. 　　A．weather, weather?????? B．climate, weather 　　C．weather, climate?????? D．climate, climate 　　解析 本句的意思是英国的气候温和。今天的天气就像你期望的那么好。Climate表示气候, weather表示天气。两者的含义是不同的。 　　答案 B 　　例3? The clothes which ______ with the famous player’s name sell well all through the year. 　　A．mark????? B．are marking????? C．marked????? D．are marked 　　解析which引导的定语从句，which代替clothes，即“The clothes are marked with the…”，答案 D 　　例4? Gilbert ______ electricity, but Edison ______ the light bulb. 　　A．discovered; found??????????? B．discovered; invented 　　C．invented; discovered???????? D．uncovered; invented 　　解析“electricity”本来就存在，应用discover表示发现。“爱迪生发明灯泡”，灯泡本来不存在，是后来发明创造的。 　　答案 B 　　例5? He gave up ______ of the house. 　　A．the possession???? B．possessions???? 　　C．possession???　　　D．a possession 　　解析? 这里的句型 give up possession of sth. 表示放弃对某物的所有权。possession应该使用原形，不加任何的修饰语。与in possession of, take possession of 一样。 　　答案 C 　　例6 —Does the young man standing there ______ the company? 　　??? —No. The company is ______ his father. 　　A．in possession of; in the possession of 　　B．have possession of; in the possession of 　　C．take possession of; in possession of 　　D．have possession of; in possession of 　　解析 take /have possession of sth.占有某物，be in the possession of sb.某物在某人的控制之下。答案 B 　　例7 The economy has increased by seven percent ______ last year. 　　A．in a relation to?????? B．in relation to 　　C．in the relation to???? D．in relations to 　　解析 in relation to…是“就……而论”，这里是相对于去年，今年的经济增长了百分之七。 　　答案 B 　　例8? Our head-office can put you in ______ with a branch in your area. 　　A．touch???? B．relation??????C．connection???????D．friendship 　　解析? 句意为“我们的办公室负责人能给你联系上你这个地区的一个部门”，in touch w