考察是非无判断题型的难点解析.docVIP

考察是非无判断题型的难点解析 朗阁雅思考试中心 是非无判断题，掌握考察形式。。NG的True, 类似像这种情况是有很多的，因此，他们就觉得比较难判断了，没有办法准确的把握。 TRUE类题目的难点 题目是原文的同义转换 在同义转换的考察形式中，普通的同义词考察是最简单的，例如increase和go up/rise等进行替换。而在雅思阅读中，同义的概念更常出现于句式上。看下面的例子： 原文：Few rabbits in the wildness are more than five years old. 题目：Most rabbits are less than five years old. 这两个句子都是用的比较句型，看起来比较简单，但也运用了逻辑推理，属于比较难把握的同义替换。 再比如， 原文：omputers are gaining in popularity, despite their cost. 题目：omputers are more popular than they used to be. 这两个句子都在表达电脑越来越受到人们的欢迎，而句式上，一个用了进行时态，另一个却用了现在与过去的比较。 题目是对原文的合理归纳 原文：It has been proved that a rapid response leads to a great likelihood of arrest only if it is 1-2 minutes after a call is received by police. When the response time increases to 3-4 minutes, the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced. 题目：A delay of 1-2 minutes in response may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught. 题目中的have substantial influence就是对原文中细节解释的归纳，这个题目很容易被学生看成是NG这是比较难的考察点。 FALSE类题目的难点 题与原文意思矛盾 这样的题目通常是比较明显，也比较好把握的，只需找到对应位置，根据原文可以很肯定地指出两者的矛盾之处。 原文：In biological terms, a species is said to be extinct when its last individual dies 题目：Biologically, a species is said to be extinct when only one individual exist. 题目将原文的限定成分进行夸张或删改 原文是两种情况或多个情况都可以，常有both—andand, or 和also等词，题目只是“必须”“只有”一种情况，像出现了mustonly, merely或only one。这样的题目通常容易被学生认为正确，因为题目和原文出现了范围上的包含或不包含关系，或者是限定程度上的变化，这种题目需要慎重。 原文：ince the start of Winter Games, 45 out of 46 gold medals in men’s Nordic skiing event have been won by competitors from Scandinavia or the former Soviet Union. 题目：nly Russians have won gold medals in the men’s Winter Olympics. 在这个题目中，原文是或者的关系，而题目却说只有其中一方，“只有”的意思就是排除了其他的内容，这样这个题目就错了。 再比如， 原文：Booking in advance is strongly recommended as all our agencies are subjected to demand. In special circumstances, long-distance bus tickets can also be purchased from the driver. 题目：Tickets must be bought in advance from any one of our authorized agents. 原文是强烈建议，而题目却说成了必须，把原文所要表达的程度夸张了。 再看下面的例子： 原文：Without a qualification from a repu