长沙地区1985例肺癌的临床病理分析.pdfVIP

2002, 27( 4) 3 12 BULL HUNAN M ED UNIV 1 985 罗洪英 , 王海成 , 曾庆富 ( 中南大学湘雅医学院病理学教研室, 长沙 410078) [ ] 目的: 分析 1991 年~ 2000 年长沙地区肺癌发病情况及病理组织学类型的 化方法: 对1991 年~ 1995 年788 例肺癌及1996 年~ 2000 年1 197 例肺癌标本进行HE 染色, 部分作免疫组织化学染色检查结果: 90 年代后期 与前期相比, 长沙地区肺癌发病及病理组织学类型的 化为 肺癌发病数迅速增加; 发病性别差异缩小, 女性肺癌 明显增加( P 0. 001) ; ! 肺癌发病高峰年龄后移 10 年; ∀腺癌和小细胞癌增加明显( P 0 . 001 和P 0 . 05) 结 论: 90 年代后期长沙地区肺癌发病处于高增长幅度趋势, 且以女性肺癌明显增加; 低分化癌占多数, 肺腺癌和小细胞 癌发病增高为特征, 这可能与遗传因素和严重的环境污染危害有关 [ ] 肺肿瘤; 癌; 病理学; 临床研究 [ ] R7342 [ ] A [ ] 2002) Clinicopathologic analysis of 1985 cases of lung cancer in the Changsha area LUO Hongy ng, WANG Hacheng, ZENG Q ngfu ( Dep artment of Pathology , X iangy a School of Medi cine , Central South University , Changsha 4 10078, China) Abstract: Objective To analyse the pathogenes s and h stopatholog c changes of lung cancer n the Changsha area from 1991 to 2000. Methods Seven hundred and e ghtye ght cases of lung cancer from 1991 to 1995 and 1197 cases from 1996 to 2000 were stud ed retrospect vely by h stolog c exam nat on. A ll the sect ons were sta ned by HE, and some cases by mmunoh stochem stry. Results In compar son of the lung cancer cases n the early 1990# s w th those n the late 1990# s, t was found that ( 1) the number of lung cancer cases n creased fast n the Changsha area; ( 2) the nc dence of lung cancer ncreased n women compared w th men ( P 0. 001) ; ( 3) the peak ages of nc dence were from 51to 60 years n the early 1990# s, and from 61 to 70 years n the late 1990# s ; ( 4) there wa