高考专题【全程方略】2014高中英语Module2IntroductionReadingandVocabulary同步导学课件外研版必修4.ppt

8. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. 你只需要招招手，一辆出租车会立刻出现在你面前。 【句式分析】 “祈使句+and/ or +简单句”是固定句式。其中的“祈使句”相当于一个条件状语从句。 ①Take more exercise and you will be stronger. 多进行体育锻炼，你就会更壮实的。 ②Eat healthily or you’ll make yourself ill. 要吃得健康，否则你会生病的。 ③Five more minutes and they will arrive. 再等5分钟，他们就会到了。 【名师点津】若前后句之间为顺承关系，用连词and；若为转折关系，用连词or。祈使句有时可以省略成名词短语。 【即学活用】 (2011·山东高考) Find ways to praise your children often, ______you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A. till B. or C. and D. but 【解析】选C。考查连词用法。句意：找到各种方式经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。本题是对“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式结构的考查，表示发生前句假设的情况，后面的陈述句就会发生，故要用and。 9. It’s a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour (6:30am —8:00am and 5:00 pm—6:30pm). 避免在交通高峰期(早上6:30 —8:00以及下午5:00—6:30)乘坐公共交通工具是个好主意。 【句式分析】 ①It is impossible for us to get there in time. 我们不可能及时赶到那里。 ②It is bad manners to spit about. 随地吐痰是不礼貌的行为。 【想一想】形式主语的常见句型有哪些？ 【参考答案】形式主语句式： ①It+be+形容词/名词+不定式/v. -ing形式/ that从句 It is no use arguing with him. 和他争论是没有用的。 It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. 很显然他又高又圆，像一棵树。 ②It+be+said/reported/hoped/believed/suggested that. . . It is said that the country is developing nuclear weapons. 据说这个国家正在研制核武器。 ③It happens (seems, looks, appears ) that. . . It happened that he met his teacher in the street. 他碰巧在街上遇到了老师。 ④It takes / took sb. . . . to do sth. It took him three hours to finish this work. 花了他三个小时的时间完成这项工作。 ⑤It doesn’t matter whether / if. . . It doesn’t matter to me whether you go or not. 你去或不去，对我都没关系。 【即学活用】 ①(2012·浙江高考)No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better ______silent. A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：不管你是一个多么聪明的健谈者，有时你最好保持沉默。it is+adj. +to do是常用句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式；it is+adj. +doing只用于一些固定句型，如it’s no use/no good/useless. . . doing。故选D。 ②(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)It is by no means clear