高考直通车【创新设计】（重庆专用）2014高中英语Unit5Period2LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage课件新人教版必修5.ppt

【一言助记】 The present CEO presented each of the employees present with a training certificate. 现任总裁给在场的每一位员工颁发培训证书。 【翻译句子】 ①The present government is taking strong measures against economic crisis. __________________________________________________ ②There are twenty professors and experts present. _________________________________________________ 现任政府正对经济危机采取强硬的措施。 有二十位教授和专家出席。 ③The mayor presented the winner with a gold cup. __________________________________________________ ④There is very little profit in selling newspapers at present. __________________________________________________ ⑤The price of goods remains firm for the present in China. __________________________________________________ 市长把金杯授予了获胜者。 现在卖报纸利润很少。 目前中国物价稳定。 2．a number of许多；若干 用来修饰可数名词的复数形式。 在number之前可用 great，large，small，good等修饰。该短语在句中作主语 时，谓语动词需用复数形式。 A number of problems have arisen. 已经出现了许多问题。 We met a number of difficulties in the first week. 第一周我们遇到了很多困难。 【比较网站】　a number of/the number of (1)a number of ＋可数名词复数，谓语用复数，意为 “许多，大量的……”。 (2)the number of ＋可数名词复数，谓语用单数，意 为 “……的数目”。 【一言助记】 A number of apples are red on the tree, and the number of them is 40. 这棵树上的很多苹果都红了，红苹果的数量是40。 表示“许多”的短语： 修饰可数名词 a large number of, a great/good many, many a，quite a few，many 修饰不可数名词　 a great deal of，an amout of，amounts of，quite a little，much 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词 a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a quantity of，quantities of 【温馨提示】　an amount of /a quantity of＋n.作主语时， 谓语动词用单三形式。 amounts of/ quantities of ＋n.作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 【单项填空】 ①As a result of the damage done to the forests, large ______of desert________replaced what used to be farmlands. A．number；has B．quantities；have C．number；have D．deal；has 解析　句意：由于破坏森林，大量的沙漠取代了以往的农 田。a number of若干，许多；修饰可数名词；deal构成短 语a great /good deal of，修饰不可数名词；quantities of既 修饰可数名词又修饰不可数名词，当其作主语时，谓语动 词用复数形式。 故选B 。 答案　B 用a number of/the number of填空 ②She has written ________ __