互联电力系统功率低频振荡的研究.pdfVIP

互联电力系统功率低频振荡的研究 周 密，韩志勇，贺仁睦 （电力系统保护与动态安全监控教育部重点实验室(华北电力大学)，北京 昌平区 102206） STUDY ON LOW FREQUENCY ELECTROMECHANICAL OSCILLATION IN INTERCONNECTED POWER SYSTEM ZHOU Mi ，HAN Zhi-yong, HE Ren-mu （Key Laboratory of Power System Protection and Dynamic Security Monitoring and Control (North China Electric Power University), Ministry of Education, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China ） ABSTRACT: In recent years, low frequency oscillation 1 引言 phenomenon occurred for many times in China interconnected power system. Low frequency oscillation of China Southern 大型系统互联的目的是提高发电和输电的经 Power Grid on 05/13/2005 as object, a detailed analysis of low 济型和可靠性，但是系统之间的互联又会产生许多 frequency oscillation of the South China Interconnected Power 动态稳定问题，例如联络线上时常发生的功率振荡 System for the year of 2005 based on the eigenvalue analysis 问题，由于其振荡频率很低，一般为0.2～2.5Hz ， method. Participation factors and mode shape diagrams of 故称为低频振荡。低频振荡大致有两类表现形式： generators related to the inter-area oscillations are figured out. 一类为区间振荡模式，它是系统的一部分机群相对 According to the value of participation factors, we research the 于另一部分机群的振荡，其频率范围为0.2～0.7Hz ， electromechanical oscillation under the forced disturbances. It’s hard to explain the reason of “5.13” low frequency oscillation 这种振荡的危害性较大，一经发生会通过联络线向 with the low damp method. Using the power system simulation 全系统传播；另一类为局部振荡模式，它是电气距 software PSS/E, disturbances were enforced on the mechanical 离很近的几个发电机与系统内的其余发电机之间 power of the turbine. We find the simulation curves are similar 的振荡，其频率范围0.7～2.5Hz ，这种振荡局限于 to the real power grid oscillating curves, which shows that the 区域内，相对于前者影响范围较小[1-2] 。 reason of South China Power System oscillation is the 2005 年5 月 13 日00:55 南方电网的罗马线、 disturbances of outside forces m