落石冲击作用下钢筋混凝土棚洞结构的动力系数研究.pdfVIP

落石冲击作用下钢筋混凝土棚洞结构的动 力系数研究 刘成清 陈驰 （西南交通大学土木工程学院，四川成都，610031） 摘要：我国山区地势复杂，经常发生崩塌落石等地质灾害。钢筋混凝土棚洞作为一种防护结构，是工程中 最为有效的防治措施之一。由于落石冲击棚洞是一个非常复杂的过程，至今还没有研究出一种针对棚洞的 合理计算方法，导致棚洞在工程设计中缺乏一定的理论依据。以钢筋混凝土棚洞为原型，通过 ANSYS/ LS-DYNA 有限元分析软件，考虑不同能量的落石冲击不同位置的情况下，分析了钢筋混凝土棚洞的动静力 响应及其冲击动力系数，得到了弹塑性状态下棚洞冲击动力系数的变化规律。据此，棚洞结构的动力冲击 设计可转化为落石的静力荷载作用下的设计，即通过钢筋混凝土棚洞结构在落石静力荷载作用下的最大响 应乘以考虑了能量因素的冲击动力系数可以确定落石冲击作用下钢筋混凝土棚洞结构最大动力响应。为今 后的钢筋混凝土棚洞结构在不同冲击能量的落石作用下的设计提供了依据，并使得该动力冲击设计过程变 成了简单的基于能量的静荷载设计。 关键词：落石；钢筋混凝土棚洞；动力响应；冲击动力系数 中图分类号：TU 文献标识码：A 1 Study of the dynamic coefficient of rock shed under rock-fall impact LIU Chengqing CHEN Chi (School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031,China) Abstract: In mountainous area of China, the terrain is complex and geological hazard suck as landfall and rock-fall often occur in these area. As a protective structure against rock-fall, the rock shed is one of the most effective measures in engineering. So far, Because of the complicated dynamic process in the impact behavior, there is no reasonable calculation formula. Thus, the design of rock shed lacks theoretical basis. By using ANSYS/LS-DYNA finite element, this paper analyzes the dynamic response, dynamic impact coefficient and its trend during elastic-plastic state. The dynamic impact design of rock shed can be transformed into rock-fall static design. The maximum dynamic response can be determined by the maximum static response of rock shed multiplied by the dynamic impact coefficient which considers energy factor, thus providing bases for the design of rock shed under different rock-fall impact, and the design of dynamic impact can be transformed into static design based on energy. Key words: rock-fall