喷射导管入土的横向承载力试验及土体弱化的有限元分析.pdfVIP

摘 要 喷射导管钻井技术中，射流对土的冲刷破坏作用使得导管能够靠自重入土， 同时会使管周土体强度削弱，影响导管横向承载力。目前，针对不同喷射参数对 导管横向承载力影响的试验研究，鲜见文献提及。因此本文针对该问题，通过室 内模型试验和有限元模拟结合的方法进行分析研究。 1. 从桩基理论出发，介绍了计算导管横向承载力的三种方法；以射流理论 为基础，分析了水射流对土体的破坏作用及影响。 2. 完成了相关试验模型、设备的设计；根据相应的试验方案完成 26 次有效 试验，并对实验数据整理分析，获得了分析需要的曲线和结果。 3. 通过对模型试验结果分析对比，得到排量、喷嘴直径和射流速度与导管 横向承载力的关系曲线，以及对横向承载力影响程度变化趋势，归纳了一般性客 观规律。文中针对数据较多的一组参数与横向承载力的关系，给出了拟合较为理 想的回归方 。 4. 利用 PLAXIS 2D 模型模拟试验内容，通过对土的强度参数进行折减以获 得与导管工作状态相近的一组土参数，估算出试验时土强度参数的折减系数，分 析获得射流参数与折减系数之间相应的规律。同样针对数据较多的一组参数，给 出拟合较为理想的回归方 。 本文通过对喷射参数的研究，得到了几点有意义的结果，为今后的进一步理 论研究和工程实践提供一定的借鉴和参考。 关键词： 喷射导管 横向承载力 射流 土体弱化 有限元 ABSTRACT In jetting conductor technology, the damage of water jet to soil results in not only sinking of the conductor by its own weight, but also weakening the strength of soil around the conductor; thus the horizontal bearing capacity of the conductor is affected. Until now, there were few reports about the effects of horizontal bearing capacity under different jetting parameters. Therefore, the problem was studied in this work using both of the model test and finite element simulation analyses. The main content includes: 1. Based on the pile foundation theory, this thesis introduces three classics theories about calculating the lateral bearing capacity of conductor. On the basis of the jetting theory, the breaking mechanism and influence to the soil are analyz ed under water jeeting. 2. The model and equipments, which are needed in the experiment, were designed successively. According to the specified test plan, 26 times effective tests were completed. After organized and analysed all tests information, the curves and the results, which is needed to analyse, were obtained and are discussed in this