做好高考英语单项填空题的经典方法.docVIP

做好高考英语单项填空题的经典方法 路晓兰 掌握高效的解题方法将达到事半功倍的效果。方法的学习是学习中最重要的学习。破解英语单项填空题有以下妙法可以一试： 1. 还原法w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 还原题干中颠倒的语序，使句子结构明朗，从而作出正确选择。 As a student, every minute should be made full use _____ hard at our lessons. A. of working B. of to work C. of work D. of being worked 解析：把题干还原为主动结构：As a student, we should make full use of every minute to work hard at our lessons. 由此可见，动词不定式 to work hard at our lessons 为目的状语。故最佳答案为 B。 Ｉhave always been honest and direct, and it doesn’t matter ______ I’m talking to. And sometimes they misunderstand me, so I may need to change. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom 解析：题干 matter 之后为宾语从句，而且含有强调结构。把宾语从句还原：I’m talking to whom, 然后再对 whom 进行强调，Whom is it that I’m talking to，再变为陈述语序，即为答案 D。 2. 补全法 根据题意，把题干中省略的部分补充上，使句子结构完整、语境清楚，从而正确把握命题人的意图。 Last Sunday we failed to go to see the movie Hero _______ because the tickets had been sold out.A. as planned B. as planning???????C. as to be planned D. as being planed 解析：状语从句通常可省略，保留“连词 + 分词”。as planned as it had been planned as we had planned，故最佳答案为 A。 —You look upset. What are you worried about? —_________ he can return the book to?me in time. A. That B. Whether C. When D. Where 解析：答语为 about 所带的宾语从句，完整的句子为：I‘m worried about whether he can return the book to me in time. 显然答案为 B。 3. 简化法 把题干中的插入语部分去掉，使句子结构简练，解题也就更容易了。 It is the ability to do the job ___matters not where you come from or what you are. 全国卷 w.w.A. one B. that　　????????C. what D. it 解析：去掉题干中的 not where you come from or what you are，题干即为是一个简单句：The ability to do the job matters. 把主语 The ability 放在强调结构中，即变为题干。显然最佳答案为 B。 When he grew up, mother gave him a gold ring. And he was supposed to give it to ______ he thought he loved most. A. whoever B. whomever C. any girl D. anyone who 解析：去掉题干中插入语 he thought, 可知从空白处起为名词性从句，作 to 的宾语。因 loved 缺少宾语，选 whomever，相当于 anyone whom，故最佳答案为 B。 4. 逆向思维法 解题时要注意克服思维