农业科技成果转化的内因分析-我国农业科技成果转化率低的内因分析.pdfVIP

, 2008, 12 ( 5) : 163- 164, 166 Journal ofH ebeiAgricultural Sciences 1 2 1 3 3 3 杨辰海 , 李 岩, 尹庆珍 , 石东贤 , 姚翠平, 高新农 ( 1, 050051; 2, 050051; 3 , 050051) : 我国农业科技成果转化率低从内因 讲是因为农业科技成果转化时间的长周期性转化过程的复杂性 转化条件的选择性转化动力的市场性; 农业科技人员商品化意识不强, 研究与开发经费严重不足, 研究与开 发实力不强; 农民整体素质很低, 土地承包分散经营的方式; 农业推广体制落后, 农业推广体系不健全, 运行 机制不灵活, 农业推广队伍不稳定, 农业推广人员素质低等 : 农业科技成果; 转化率; 内因分析 : S- 3 : A : ( 2008) Analysis on Internal Cause of Low Transform ationRatio ofAgricultural Science and Technology Achievem ents in China 1 2 1 3 3 3 YANG Chenhai, LIYan, Y IN Q ingzhen , SH I Dongx ian , YAO Cuiping , GAO Xinnong ( 1Institute ofCash Crops, H ebeiAcademy ofAgricu lture and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050051, Ch ina; 2H ebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050051, China; 3H ebei Keyuan Real Estate Lmi ited Com pany, Shijiazhuang 050051, China) Abstract: The low transform ing rate of agricultural science and technology achievem ents is caused by many internal causes, including the long periodicity of transform ing tmi e, the complex ity of transform ing process, the selectiv ity of transform ing conditions, the m arketability of transform ing pow er, and weak comm ercialization consciousness of agricultural science and technology personnel, short outlay of research and developm ent, w eak strength of research and development, low whole diathesis of farm er, the decentralization m ode of land contract, the lag and unsound agricultural extension system, the inflex ible operation mechanism, a relatively low quality of agricultural diffusion personne,l and so on K ey words: Agricultural science and technology achievem ents; Transform ation ratio; Internal cause analysis