蔬菜畦面挖穴机的设计毕业论文.docVIP

蔬菜畦面挖穴机的设计_毕业论文 ******** **** 指导教师： ******* 72012年06月18日 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1绪论 1 1.1设计的目的和意义 1 1.2蔬菜畦面挖穴机的国内外发展现状 1 1.3蔬菜畦面挖穴机的主要研究内容 2 2总体方案的选定 4 2.1成穴方式的分析与确定 4 2.2推土机构方案的确定 5 2.3成穴机构方案的确定 6 3成穴机构的设计 11 3.1成穴机构中成穴筒的设计 11 3.2压杆的设计 12 3.3成穴深度的调节 14 3.4成穴机构的受力分析 15 3.5穴坑形式的选择 16 4其他主要零部件的设计 17 4.1凸轮的选择 17 4.2杠杆机构的设计 18 4.3稳定性部件的设计 19 4.4松土铲的设计 20 5传动系统的设计 21 5.1功率计算以及手扶拖拉机型号的选择 21 5.2一级链传动的设计计算 22 5.3变速传动部分的设计计算 22 5.4三级链传动部分的设计计算 23 6结论与建议 25 参考文献 26 致 谢 27 蔬菜畦面挖穴机的设计 摘 要 本设计， 关键词：  The design of vegetable strip surface dibbler Abstract Combining the development direction of social vegetables planting and the requirement of the agriculture, and at the foundation of analyzing the research actuality, this design creates a vegetable strip surface dibbler. This machine has certain adaptive because it can accomplish the work of digging a hole on strip surface while matching with a walking tractor and it can adjust the width of the hole, the depth of the hole and the width of the lines while it does the work above. This paper mainly does the following works. First, describing the operating principle of the machine. Second, describing the adjustment plan of using and the overall plan. Third, designing and calculating the working parts express power transmission system. Fourth, analyzing the forces on the parts and the operation principle and checking the intensity. This paper also discusses the working performance of this machine and analyzes the machine’s working reliability, operation stability, configuration rationality, and feasibility of the adjustment. This paper makes efforts on the studies of vegetable strip surface dibbler. Key words: digging；seedlings raising and transplanting；trip surface；Cam mechanism 1绪论1.1设计的目的和意义资金占用少，成本支出少，有用1.2蔬菜畦面挖穴机的国内外发展现状高[2]，菜畦面挖穴机的发展现状 1961年报道了一种能够在已经铺膜的地面上进行蔬菜精密播种的打穴播种机，可播种南瓜、西瓜和黄瓜等种子，为克服蔬菜种子出土能力较弱造成的出苗困难，在1967年改进出了打穴播种工艺，利用销钉在土壤上形成穴孔。在1969年又研制了播种甜菜的异步打穴播种