同步发电机励磁绕组匝间短路时稳态电流谐波特征的研究_孙宇光.pdfVIP

第30 卷 第33 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.30 No.33 Nov.25, 2010 2010 年11 月25 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2010 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 51 0258-8013 (2010) 33-0051-07 TM 341 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 同步发电机励磁绕组匝间短路时的 稳态电流谐波特征研究 孙宇光，郝亮亮，王祥珩 ( 电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学电机系) ，北京市 海淀区 100084) Steady-state Currents Harmonic Characteristics of Synchronous Machine With Inter-turn Short Circuits of Field Windings SUN Yuguang, HAO Liangliang, WANG Xiangheng (State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University), Beijing 100084, Haidian District, China) ABSTRACT: In order to find out the physical principles 故障情况下 A1553 样机转子绕组和定子绕组产生的磁动势 behind inter-turn short circuits of field windings in 性质及其在气隙磁场中的相互作用，论证了定子相绕组内部 synchronous machines, theoretical analysis was performed on 环流为分数次谐波、而转子电流为基波及整数次谐波的稳态 the interaction of stator MMF and rotor MMF in the air-gap 故障特征，并且说明故障谐波特征主要受定子绕组的分布与 field of a model machine named A1553 under faulty conditions, 联接方式影响，与电机极对数、励磁绕组的短路匝数及故障 which showed that, at steady-state, the circulation current 位置也有关系。对 A1553 样机进行了单机空载工况下的励 inside each phases of stator consists of fractional harmonics, 磁绕组匝间短路实验，通过对稳态实验电流的快速傅里叶分 while the rotor currents consists of the fundamental component 析，验证了上述故障特征和理论分析方法的正确性。理论分 and other integer harmonics. The analysis also shows that the 析和实验表明，转子匝间短路的故障特征与机端外部短路故 steady-state harmon