磁流变液发展现状和应用本科生毕业设计.docVIP

摘 要 磁流变液在外加磁场作用下流变特性发生急剧变化，是一种具有发展前景的智能材料，通常在没有外加磁场时，它表现为牛顿流体特性；有外加磁场作用下，磁流变液流体结构和性能会在极短的时间内迅速变化，表现出Bingham塑性体行为，具有黏性和塑性特性。 本文介绍了磁流变液的材料组成，工作机理及流变特性。同时分析了两种磁流变液制动器的工作原理和基本结构，建立了制动力矩方程。 论文主要内容如下: 1. 介绍磁流变液的发展现状和应用领域。 2. 分析磁流变液材料的主要组成成分，以及了解各组成成分的作用；研 究磁流变液效应、磁流变液的主要性能。 3. 根据磁流变液的流变特性和现代轿车制动器的结构特点和工作原理， 设计圆盘式磁流变液制动器，分析磁流变液制动器的结构特性和工作 原理，并建立磁流变制动器的力矩计算模型并举例分析。 4. 设计圆筒式制动器，计算力矩完成磁路设计。 5. 建立磁流变液制动器制动力矩特性的实验平台，用作理论分析与实验 结果比较，验证所建立的磁流变液制动器设计理论的正确程度。 关键字：磁流变液 ；制动器 ；制动力矩 ；实验台。 ABSTRACT Magnetorheological fluids is an intellectual material with good prospect whose rheological characteristics change rapidly under the action of the additional magnetic field.When without additional magnetic field,It is shown as Newton fluid properties；Under the action of the additional magnetic field，Magnetorheological fluid fluid structure and performanceshows Bingham plastic body behaviour with the viscosity and plastic properties. This paper introduces the fluids ingredients and characteristics .The working principle and basic structure of the MR Brakes have been analysed .The torque calculating model has been established and test bench of the MR brake has benn designed. The main work and conclusions in this paper are as follows: 1. The present development and application domain of the Magnetorheological fluid . 2. The composition of MR fluid,MR effect, and the main performance of MR fluid are presented and introduced. 3. According to MR fluid rheological characteristic and the structure of the modern car brake characteristics, the dise-type MR fluid brake has been designed .Analyzed its working principle and torque calculation model. 4. Design cylindrical brake,calculation torque,complete magnetic circuit. 5. The experiment scheme of MR fluid brake is established.It is used for comparing the results of the experiments with the Theoretical analysis. The validity of the design can be verified by simulation and test . Keywords: Magnetorheological fluid ; B