邓肯E_B模型弹性部分能量守恒探讨.pdfVIP

第 26 卷 增 1 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.26 Supp.1 2007 年 7 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering July ，2007 邓肯E-B 模型弹性部分能量守恒的探讨 郭晓霞，迟世春，林 皋 (大连理工大学 海岸与近海工程国家重点实验室，辽宁 大连 116024) 摘要：从邓肯 E-B 模型的卸荷再加荷模量和体积模量出发，以热力学定律为基础，构造土体的吉布斯自由能函数， 通过勒让德变换，得到增量的应力–应变关系。采用热力学方法对柔度矩阵进行修正，从而产生弹性体应力(或应 变)与弹性剪切应变(或应力) 的耦合项。经典的弹性本构认为剪切与胀缩效应是不相关的，但几个闭合应力路径的 计算表明，其能量存在不守恒问题。所提出的修正模型能够满足闭合应力路径的能量守恒，且能更好地拟合三轴 试验弹性应力–应变关系。 关键词：土力学；热力学；勒让德变换；吉布斯自由能函数；弹性；能量守恒 中图分类号：TU 43 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2007)增 1 –3114 –08 DISCUSSION ON ENERGY CONSERVATION FOR ELASTIC COMPONENT OF DUNCAN-CHANG E-B MODEL GUO Xiaoxia，CHI Shichun，LIN Gao (State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering，Dalian University of Technology ，Dalian ，Liaoning 116024，China) Abstract ：Starting from the unloading-reloading modulus and bulk modulus of Duncan-Chang E-B model，elastic component of Gibbs free energy function for soils is formulated based on the thermodynamic principle. Then the incremental stress-strain relationship is obtained by use of the Legendre transformation. The compliance matrices are modified by applying thermodynamic approach，accordingly，the coupling item between elastic volumetric stress(or strain) and elastic deviatoric strain(or stress) behavior is produced. Besides，the material behavior is modeled as elasticity with additional dilatancy term in the bulk modulus due to shear modulus dependent on pressure. In the conventional elastic constitutive model of soils ，it is known that there is no relation between shear behavior and dilatancy. The computational results of several closed-loop stress paths indicate that ，elastic str