獒本杂交犬繁育性能研究.pdfVIP

22 JournalofAnimalScienceandVeterinaryMedicine Vo1．29 No．2 2010 獒本杂交犬繁育性能研究 王作洲 ，康程周 ，樊珍兰 ，张 忠 ，冯志华 ，李发新 (1．甘肃畜牧工程职业技术学院，甘肃 武威 733006；2．天祝县畜牧兽医站) 摘 要：通过对獒本杂交犬与当地土种犬发情时间、配种时间、产活仔数、幼犬初生重等的对比研 究，发现獒本杂交犬发情时间集中在9—11月份，发情受胎率与母犬年龄及养殖条件有关，常规养 殖下3—4岁獒本杂交母犬发情率为 100％，2～4岁獒本杂交母犬受胎率达到 100％。獒本杂交犬 产仔力和哺乳性能等繁育性能指标明显高于本地土种犬，1～5岁龄杂交母犬的平均活产仔数显著 高于当地土种犬 (P 0．05)；仔犬平均初生重显著高于当地土种犬(P 0．05)；仔犬断奶平均个 体体重显著高于当地土种犬(P0．01)；仔犬断奶平均窝重显著高于当地土种犬(P0．05)；幼 犬断奶成活数比土种犬高14．3％。 关键词：獒本杂交犬；繁殖性能；发情率；受胎率；初生重；断奶重 [中图分类号] $829．2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1004-6704(2010)02-0022-03 StudyonBreedingPerformanceofM astiff HybridDog WANG Zuo．zhou ，KANGCheng．zhou ，FANZhen．1an ，ZHANGZhong。 FENGZhi．hua，LIFa,xin2 ， ， (1．GansuPolytechnicCollegeofAnimalHusbandry＆Engineering，WuweiGansu733006，China； 2．AnimalHusbandryandVeterinaryStationofTianzhuCounty) Abstract：A compari。sonstudywasconductedonoestrustime，breedingtime，numberbornaliveandbirthweiightete．between mastiffhybriddogandlocaldog．Theresuhsshowedthatoestrnstimeofmastiff hybriddogconcentratedmainlyfrom Sept．toNov：， conceptionratewasinvolvedinageoffemaledogandcultureconditions，undernormalfeedingconditions，oestrusrateofmastiffhybrid femaledogof3to4ageswas100％ ，conceptionrateofmastiffhybridfemaledogof2to4ageswas100％ ．Breedingperformnacein- dexessuchasfertilityandlactationperfomr anceofmastiffhybriddogweresignificantlyhigherthanlocal dog，averagenumberofborn alivehybridfemaledogof1to5ageswassignificantlyhigherthanlocaldog(P0．05)．Averagebirthweightofmastiffhybriddogw舳 significnatlyhigherthanlocaldog(P0．05)，individualweaningweightwassignificantlyhigherthanlocaldog(P0．O1)，average weaningweihgtoflitterofmastiffhybriddogwassingificantlyhigherthanlocaldog(P0．05)．Survivalnumberofmast